A Possible Solution of the Number Series on Pages 51 to 58 of the Dresden CodexGuthe, Carl E. (Carl Eugen)
Science
A Possible Solution of the Number Series on Pages 51 to 58 of the Dresden Codex
Guthe, Carl E. (Carl Eugen)
Codex Dresdensis Maya
Each half-page is divided, horizontally, into four sections. The upper
section consists of two rows of hieroglyphs. The section just below it
contains a series of black numbers which increase in value from left to
right. The third section consists of three rows of day glyphs with red
numbers attached to them. The interval between the glyphs in successive
rows can, of course, be mathematically obtained. The last, and bottom,
division of the page is filled with a series of black numbers which are
of three values only, namely, 177, 148, and 178, of which the first is
the most frequent. At more or less regular intervals a vertical strip is
run from the top of the half-page to the bottom. This strip contains, in
the upper part, eight or ten glyphs. Below them in all but the first
strip is a constellation band, and below that a figure of some kind.
These strips divide the number series into groups, and are called
“pictures,” occurring on ten of the fourteen half-pages. Considered
vertically the pages are composed of columns. Each column contains,
beginning at the top, two hieroglyphs, a long number, three day glyphs,
and their numbers, and finally, at the bottom, a short number. The
pictures occur between these columns.
The series covers a period of 11,960 days, although the last number
recorded in the upper series is only 11,958. By means of the columns
this period of 11,960 days is divided into 69 unequal parts. Let columns
2, 3, and 4 on page 54b be taken as examples. Then each column in the
series should be read in the following manner:[1] The lower number of
column 3 is 8.17 or 177. Add this number to the upper number of column
2, which is 1. 2. 11. 9 or 8149. The result is 8326 which is expressed
correctly as 1. 3. 2. 6 in the upper number of column 3. The lower
number should also be added to the upper day glyph of column 2, which is
10 Caban, giving 5 Ix, which is the day glyph and number appearing as
the first in column 3. The second day glyph and number is that of the
day following 5 Ix, namely 6 Men. Similarly, 7 Cib is the day after 6
Men. Going through the same process for column 4, 148, that is, the
lower number 7. 8 of that column, should be added to 8326 to obtain
8474, which is expressed in the upper number of column 4 as 1. 3. 9. 14.
Likewise, 148 days after 5 Ix comes 10 Ik, which is the upper day glyph
of column 4, and below which are found the two days immediately
following, namely, 11 Akbal and 12 Kan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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