A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Science
A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.
Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Ambrotype; Photography
A better process is to commence by precipitating the silver entirely in
the form of _chloride of silver_, by adding common salt until no further
milkiness can be produced. If the liquid is well stirred, the chloride of
silver sinks to the bottom, and may be washed by repeatedly filling the
vessel with common water, and pouring off the upper clear portion when
the clots have again settled down. The chloride of silver thus formed may
afterwards be reduced to metallic silver by a process which will presently
be described.
b. _Separation of Silver from solutions containing alkaline Hyposulphites,
Cyanides or Iodides._--In this case the silver cannot be precipitated by
adding chloride of sodium, since the chloride of silver is _soluble_ in
such liquids. Therefore it is necessary to use the sulphuretted hydrogen,
or the hydrosulphate of ammonia, and to separate the silver in the form of
_sulphuret_.
Sulphuretted hydrogen gas is readily prepared, by fitting a cork and
flexible tubing to the neck of a pint bottle, and having introduced
_sulphuret of iron_ (sold by operative chemists for the purpose), about as
much as will stand in the palm of the hand, pouring upon it 1-1/2 fluid
ounces of oil of vitriol diluted with 10 ounces of water. The gas is
generated gradually without the application of heat; and must be allowed
to bubble up through the liquid from which the silver is to be separated.
The smell of sulphuretted hydrogen being offensive, and highly poisonous
if inhaled in a concentrated form, the operation must be carried on in the
open air, or in a place where the fumes may escape without doing injury.
When the liquid begins to acquire a strong and persistent odor of
sulphuretted hydrogen, the precipitation of sulphuret is completed. The
black mass must therefore be collected upon a filter, and washed by
pouring water over it, until the liquid which runs through gives little or
no precipitation with a drop of nitrate of silver.
The silver may also be separated in the form of sulphuret from old hypo
baths, by adding oil of vitriol in quantity sufficient to decompose the
hyposulphite of soda; and burning off the free sulphur from the brown
deposit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account