A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper. — John Shaqi
A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Science
A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.
Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Ambrotype; Photography
This solution is made in the same manner as in the foregoing article,
substituting the iodide of potassium for the bromide--no bromide being
used in this preparation. The yellow precipitate in this case will be
re-dissolved and taken up in the solution: it may require more than one
ounce of pulverized iodide of potassium to effect this, but it may be
added in excess, so that the solution shall contain a quantity in powder.
Developing Solution.
[Sidenote: DEVELOPING SOLUTION.]
Protosulphate of iron, 3 ounces.
Rain or distilled water, 1 quart.
Put these into a quart bottle, and shake until the crystals are all
dissolved, and this can be kept for a stock bottle, and when wanted for
use pour into another bottle.
Of the above solution, 5 ounces.
Acetic acid (No. 8) 1 "
Chemically pure nitric acid 20 drops.
Shake this mixture well, and filter through a sponge, and it is ready for
use. I file a mark in this bottle indicating five ounces, and another for
1 ounce: this will save time in mixing the solution.
_Remarks._--In my recent tour of the United States, I found it difficult
to obtain a good article of protosulphate of iron, and in its stead I
used the common copperas, such as I could find almost in any store. I
employ from one-fourth to one-half more than the quantity given above. If
it looked a clear green, and free from a white or brownish powder, about
one-fourth addition: _i. e._, four ounces, instead of three, as given
above. If the solution in the stock bottle is not wanted for a week or
more, a few crystals of the protosulphate of iron should be added, as it
decomposes, and the strength is depreciated.
There is quite a difference in the strength of the acetic acid as sold by
out country druggists, and the operator should be sure that he has No. 8,
to which quality the above proportions are adapted. I never have employed
the developing solution but once, but can see no objections to use it for
a number of glass plates, but it should be filtered every time before
using. The quantity of nitric acid may be increased, so long as a proper
proportion is preserved with the strength of the bath. The effect of this
addition of acid will be to brighten the impression; but if carried too
far, the reduction (developing) will be irregular, and the harmony of the
impression injured.
Fixing Solution.
[Sidenote: FIXING SOLUTION.]
Water, 8 ounces.
Cyanide of potassium, about 1 drachms
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