The constitutional symptoms in this severe form are typhoidal in
character. The mind appears at ease, quietly passing into a comatose
state. The countenance is pinched and sunken, and the skin is dusky
and purplish. The eyes appear bloodshot and listless. The breathing is
rapid and superficial. The delirium is of a quiet character, and death
comes as a most welcome termination.
CASE I.--McD. Admitted to the hospital with a high fever
(106.4° F.) and complaining of sore throat. One hour after
admission there was noticed a very intense red rash, eyes
bloodshot, and patient stupid. Patient isolated for scarlet fever.
Hemorrhages came from eyes, nose, and mouth. Vomited blood in large
quantities. Purplish spots appeared on the skin and spread rapidly
over the whole cutaneous surface. Three hours after admission the
patient died.
CASE II.--The patient, J. H., attended the funeral of a relative in
New Jersey. Ten days afterwards he received a letter stating that
the person had died of smallpox, but that they desired the matter
to be kept secret. Feeling nervous, he got vaccinated. Three days
from the receipt of the letter he did not return to work after
his lunch, and complained of feeling weary. Went to bed, telling
his wife to call him at four o’clock, as he had an important
engagement. At half-past three his wife went to call him, and
found him bleeding profusely. She called a neighboring doctor, who
notified the Board of Health. The health inspector called at five
P.M. Patient unconscious; face dark and dusky; eyeballs bulging and
blood oozing from them. Hemorrhage from nose and mouth. Vomited
a large quantity of dark, coagulated material. Pulseless at both
wrists. Temperature 108° F., by rectum. Diagnosis, hemorrhagic
variola. Ordered patient removed. Ambulance arrived at 7.15, just
after the patient had died. No autopsy.
Through the courtesy of Dr. A. H. Doty, the following cases may be
quoted. They were reported to the Health Department of New York City
with a diagnosis of malignant hemorrhagic smallpox.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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