Being consumed by the illusory forest-fire the gods appeared before Soma
lying on the dews. Having their lustre destroyed by the forest-fire and
been consumed thereby the gods, stricken with grief and seeking refuge,
communicated it to their king the holder of thunder-bolt. When the
celestial soldiers were assailed by the illusion of Maya and consumed by
the Dānavas, Varuna, commanded by the king of gods, thus said (20–22).
Varuna said:—O king of gods, in the days of yore, the energetic Urva,
the son of the Brāhmana saint Bhrigu, adorned with accomplishments like
those of Brahmā, practised hard austerities. Like the eternal sun he
assailed the whole world with his penances. The Brāhmana saints, with
the gods and ascetics, appeared before him (23–24). The Dānava-king
Hiranyakasipu communicated it to that highly energetic Rishi (25). The
Brāhmana saints then addressed to him the following sacred words; "This
family, of the Rishis, is about to be extinct now, since, you, being
alone and having no issue, are not thinking of perpetuating your race.
Adopting a life of celibacy you are practising these hard penances
(26–27). Many familes of self-controlled Rishis, are on the verge of
extinction on account of the absence of of any offspring. Only one body
exists (28). If all these families disappear for want of descendants
there is no chance of their being multiplied. You are the foremost of
ascetics and are effulgent like Brahmā (29). Therefore think of
multiplying your race and you yourself multiply yourself. Devote your
great energy and produce your second body (30)."
Thus addressed by the Rishis and having his mind agitated that
self-controlled ascetic blamed them and said (31).
"This had been laid down in the days of yore as the eternal duty of the
Munis living in the forest on roots and following the religion of the
Aryans (32). The well-practised vow of celibacy of the Brāhmanas, born
from Brahmā, agitated even Brahmā himself. To officiate as priests, to
teach and to accept fees are the three-fold duties of the Brāhmanas
living as house-holders. To live in the forest is our duty who,
(observing the vow of celibacy) live in hermitage (33-34). Practising
hard penances and giving preference to chastity in thought, words and
deeds, the Munis, living on water, those living on air, the
Dantolukhalikas,¹⁵⁴ Ashmakuttas,¹⁵⁵ Dashanapās,¹⁵⁶ and Panchatapās,¹⁵⁷
attain to the most excellent state (35-96). Through this chastity in
thought, words and deeds the Brāhmanas attain to their Brāhmanahood. The
Brahmavādins, living in the most excellent region, have recorded this
(37).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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