A Report upon the Mollusk Fisheries of MassachusettsMassachusetts. Commissioners on Fisheries and Game
Science
A Report upon the Mollusk Fisheries of Massachusetts
Massachusetts. Commissioners on Fisheries and Game
Shellfish fisheries -- Massachusetts
The town charges $1 for the license to each scalloper. Seventy-three
licenses were issued in 1906-07. This is a larger number than has been
issued in recent years. The highest number ever issued was 80.
The capital invested is transitory, for the season, as in New Bedford,
usually lasts only three weeks. Possibly $14,000 is invested in this
way in boats and gear.
In a good season as high as 2,000 gallons have been shipped in a week.
The average season hardly produces this amount in the whole three
weeks. In the season of 1907-08, 1,300 gallons were shipped. Some years
ago the starfish was a source of damage to the fishery, but of late
years it has attracted little notice.
We find the following account of the scallop fishery of Fairhaven
written by A. Howard Clark in 1879:--
Ten boats took 2,100 bushels of scallops in 1880. Fourteen men
with 10 boats dredge for scallops from the middle of October
to the middle of January. Great quantities are found in the
Acushnet River, as well as along the western shore of the bay.
A small dredge, holding about a bushel, is used. It is made
with an oval-shaped iron frame, 3½ feet in length. Wire netting
is used in the front part and twine at the back. Small sail
boats, each with two men, fish with from one to twelve of these
dredges in tow, sailing with just enough sheet to allow a slow
headway. As soon as a dredge is filled, the men "luff up," haul
in, empty, and go on. These little boats take from 10 to 75
bushels a day. If the breeze be unfavorable, one man takes the
oars while the other tends the dredges.
The amount of production at the present time is about the same, or
even more, than the figures given for 1879. In all other respects the
industry has changed. Five times as many men now work at the business,
while more boats and capital are invested. This looks as if the
industry had improved. The industry as regards the methods of capture
has improved, but the actual production has remained the same. Now the
season lasts barely three weeks, whereas twenty-five years ago with few
men it lasted four months.
_Fall River District._
No scallop fishery exists in these waters at the present time. In 1879,
800 gallons were taken from this region. This furnishes an excellent
illustration of the total decline of the scallop fishery in certain
localities.
_Falmouth._
The town of Falmouth cannot be said to support any scallop industry of
importance. Each year in Squeteague Pond, Wild Harbor, North Falmouth
and in West Falmouth harbor a few scallops can be found; but these are
used only for limited local consumption, and usually are very scarce.
Scallops are occasionally present in small quantities in Waquoit Bay.
_Harwich._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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