A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus PtychohylaDuellman, William Edward
Science
A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Central America; Amphibians -- Mexico; Ptychohyla
==============================+=========+=======+============+==========
| Number |Maximum| Head length|
Species | of | total |------------|Tooth-rows
|specimens| length|Total length|
------------------------------+---------+-------+------------+----------
_P. euthysanota euthysanota_ | 23 | 40.8 | 30.9-37.3 | 4/6
| | | (33.5) |
_P. euthysanota macrotympanum_| 13 | 43.3 | 30.6-33.4 | 4/6
| | | (32.7) |
_P. leonhardschultzei_ | 7 | 47.5 | 29.2-32.7 | 4/6
| | | (31.1) |
_P. spinipollex_ | 32 | 45.0 | 30.2-35.9 | 4/7
| | | (33.0) |
_P. schmidtorum schmidtorum_ | 14 | 42.5 | 28.9-31.2 | 3/3
| | | (29.9) |
_P. schmidtorum chamulae_ | 4 | 45.0 | 26.9-29.3 | 3/3
| | | (27.8) |
_P. ignicolor_ | 2 | 39.6 | 29.6-29.8 | 3/3
| | | (29.7) |
------------------------------+---------+-------+------------+----------
Evidence on the pattern of development of tooth-rows indicates that
the inner rows develop first. A small tadpole of _P. euthysanota
euthysanota_ has six lower rows and three fully developed upper rows
and only the beginning of the first (outer) upper row. A small tadpole
of _P. euthysanota macrotympanum_ has four upper rows and five lower
rows. In a small tadpole of _P. leonhardschultzei_ the three upper and
four lower tooth-rows are well developed; the first upper and fifth
lower rows are beginning to develop, and the sixth lower row is
absent. In small tadpoles of _P. spinipollex_, the sixth lower row is
poorly developed, and the seventh row is absent; large individuals
normally have seven lower rows. A small tadpole of _P. schmidtorum
chamulae_ has 3/2 tooth-rows.
Breeding Call
Breeding calls of all species and subspecies of _Ptychohyla_ were
recorded in the field. Obtaining series of calls of _Ptychohyla_ is
difficult because these frogs call mostly from vegetation along
roaring mountain streams and only by locating a calling frog some
distance from the water or along a quiet stretch of the stream can
good recordings be obtained. For example, four individuals of _P.
spinipollex_ were recorded, but only one recording was sufficiently
free of background noise to be analyzed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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