A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus PtychohylaDuellman, William Edward
Science
A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Central America; Amphibians -- Mexico; Ptychohyla
Analysis of breeding calls supports the division of the genus
_Ptychohyla_ into two groups of species. The call of each member of
the _Ptychohyla euthysanota_ group consists of a single long note,
whereas the call of species in the _Ptychohyla schmidtorum_ group
consists of a series of short notes. Since no differences were found
between the calls of subspecies of any given species, the following
discussion of breeding calls pertains to species. These calls are
described briefly below and at greater length in the systematic
accounts farther on. Audiospectrographs of the breeding calls are
shown in Plate 11, and comparisons of the characteristics of the calls
are given in Table 3.
[Illustration: PLATE 11
Audiospectrographs of the breeding calls of the
five species of _Ptychohyla_:
(A) _P. spinipollex_ (KU Tape No. 41),
(B) _P. euthysanota macrotympanum_ (KU Tape No. 48),
(C) _P. leonhardschultzei_ (UMMZ Tape No. 525),
(D) _P. schmidtorum chamulae_ (KU Tape No. 52),
(E) _P. ignicolor_ (UMMZ Tape No. 526).]
TABLE 3.--COMPARISON OF THE BREEDING CALLS OF PTYCHOHYLA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------+----+--------+-----------+---------+---------+-----------
| | Notes | Duration | Pulses |Frequency| Dominant
Species |Num-|per call| of note | per | range | frequency
| ber| group | (seconds) | second | (cps) | (cps)
----------------+----+--------+-----------+---------+---------+-----------
_P. spinipollex_| 1 | 1 | .46 | 147 |3000-5100| 4300
| | | | | |
_P. euthysanota_| 7 | 1 | .62 | 95.3 |1800-4200| 3070
| | | (.60-.65) | (91-102)| |(3000-3200)
| | | | | |
_P. leonhard- | 2 | 1 | .79 | 77 |1500-3500| 2750
schultzei_| | | (.62-.95) | (76-78) | |(2700-2800)
| | | | | |
_P. schmidtorum_| 6 | 8.5[A] | .064 | 110 |1400-5800| 3400
| | (8-9) |(.054-.070)| (96-121)| |(3350-3450)
| | | | | |
_P. ignicolor_ | 2 | 12[A] | .079 | 126 |1000-5000| 3150
| |(11-13) |(.078-.080)|(123-129)| |(3100-3200)
----------------+----+--------+-----------+---------+---------+-----------
[Footnote A: Only an analysis of the long series of calls is given
here; see text for explanation.]
_P. spinipollex_ (Pl. 11A).--One long note is repeated at intervals
of 45 seconds to four minutes and has an average dominant frequency of
4300 cycles per second.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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