A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla — John Shaqi
A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus PtychohylaDuellman, William Edward
Science
A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Central America; Amphibians -- Mexico; Ptychohyla
My own field work was made more enjoyable and profitable through the
assistance of Dale L. Hoyt, Craig E. Nelson, Jerome B. Tulecke, and
John Wellman, all of whom spent many hours in often unsuccessful
attempts to collect specimens and record breeding calls of
_Ptychohyla_. I am indebted to many residents of Mexico, Guatemala,
and El Salvador for permission to work on their land and for providing
shelter, food, and guides. I am especially grateful to Mr. and Mrs.
Horatio Kelly of "Colegio Linda Vista" at Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacan,
Chiapas, for a pleasant stay at their school; Jordi Julia Z. of the
Comision del Papaloapan, Ciudad Aleman, Veracruz, for arranging for
field work in northern Oaxaca in 1959; Walter Hannstein and Lothar
Menzel for the use of facilities at Finca La Paz, Guatemala, in 1960;
Alan Hempstead for the use of facilities at Finca Los Alpes, Guatemala
in 1960 and 1961; and Julio Aguirre C. of the Instituto Tropical de
Investigaciones Cientificas, San Salvador, El Salvador, for providing
comfortable working quarters and transportation and guides to the
mountains in northern El Salvador. Without the cheerful efforts of
Jorge A. Ibarra, Director of the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural in
Guatemala, my field work would have been greatly restricted during
politically precarious times in that country. Permits to collect in
Mexico were furnished by the late Luis Macias Arellano of the
Direccion General de Caza. Each of these individuals has my profound
thanks for his indispensable aid.
Field work on hylid frogs in Middle America has been supported by the
National Science Foundation, Grant NSF-G9827, and this is the 9th
publication on the results of study of the material from America.
Materials and Methods
During the course of this study I have examined 247 frogs that I
assign to the genus _Ptychohyla_, plus 40 lots of tadpoles and 12
skeletal preparations. Furthermore, I have examined all of the type
specimens. I have studied each of the species and subspecies in the
field and have examined from seven (_P. euthysanota macrotympanum_) to
33 (_P. spinipollex_) living individuals of each species.
Measurements given in the analysis of data and in the descriptions of
the species are those described by Duellman (1956). In the
descriptions of living colors the capitalized names are from Ridgway
(1912). All interpretations of osteological characters are based on
specimens cleared in potassium hydroxide and stained with alizarin
red.
Recordings of the breeding calls were made with a Magnemite Portable
Tape-recorder; audiospectrographs were made on a vibralyzer (Kay
Electric Company) using normal pattern and wide bandwidth.
ANALYSIS OF DATA
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