A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus PtychohylaDuellman, William Edward
Science
A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla
Duellman, William Edward
Amphibians -- Central America; Amphibians -- Mexico; Ptychohyla
Data that are used to arrive at a systematic arrangement of the
species of _Ptychohyla_ are analyzed and discussed below for the
values inherent in the analysis. These data are of some value also
in the recognition of species and subspecies but if employed for that
purpose the data must be used in combination with the keys and the
diagnoses of the individual species and subspecies.
External Morphology
Each of the external morphological characters used in the systematic
treatment of _Ptychohyla_, as well as the nature of the tongue,
is discussed below.
SIZE AND PROPORTIONS.--Comparisons of size and certain proportions are
given in Table 1. Frogs of this genus are small; the largest specimen
examined is a female of _P. euthysanota euthysanota_ having a
snout-vent length of 53.3 mm. The species comprising the _Ptychohyla
schmidtorum_ group are smaller; the largest specimen examined is a
female of _P. schmidtorum schmidtorum_ having a snout-vent length of
38.0 mm. An analysis of the various measurements and proportions shows
few constant differences. _Ptychohyla ignicolor_ differs from all of
the other species in having the head slightly wider than long and the
tympanum noticeably less than half the size of eye. _Ptychohyla
spinipollex_ has a relatively narrow interorbital distance,
approximately equal to the width of the eyelid, whereas in all of the
other species that distance is much more than the width of the eyelid.
SNOUT.--All species have a blunt snout. In _P. leonhardschultzei_ and
_P. ignicolor_ the snout is nearly square in lateral profile; in _P.
schmidtorum_ the snout is slightly rounded above and below, and in the
other species it is rounded above. _Ptychohyla leonhardschultzei_ and
_P. spinipollex_ have a vertical fleshy rostral keel on the snout; in
these species, because of this keel, the snout in dorsal profile is
pointed. The nostrils are slightly protuberant in all species, and in
_P. schmidtorum_ the internarial region is slightly depressed.
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