A Revision of Snakes of the Genus Conophis (Family Colubridae, from Middle America) — John Shaqi
A Revision of Snakes of the Genus Conophis (Family Colubridae, from Middle America)Wellman, John
Science
A Revision of Snakes of the Genus Conophis (Family Colubridae, from Middle America)
Wellman, John
Conophis; Snakes -- Central America
_Variation._--Thirty-six specimens have 159 to 178 (167.2 ± 4.56)
ventrals. Thirty of these snakes having complete tails have 60 to 80
(70.5 ± 5.36) subcaudals; the number of ventrals plus subcaudals
varies from 224 to 247 (237.6). In 36 specimens the reduction from 19
to 17 dorsal scales takes place between ventrals 91 and 111 (102.1 ±
4.59). Sexual dimorphism is evident in the number of subcaudals; 16
females have 60 to 72 (67.1), and 14 males have 67 to 80 (74.5)
subcaudals. The largest specimen (ERA-WTN BH-300) is a female from
Augustine, British Honduras, having a body length of 732 mm., a tail
length of 183 mm. and a total length of 915 mm. A juvenile (MCZ 49794)
from Tegucigalpa, Honduras, has a body length of 162 mm., a tail
length of 51 mm. and a total length of 213 mm.
The greatest variation is in coloration. The ground-color is pale
brown or white with dark stripes of black or deep brown present
dorsally and laterally. Some specimens from Costa Rica have as many as
13 dark stripes at mid-body (fig. 1, C). In these snakes the first
row of dorsal scales bears a series of large, slightly elongated, dark
spots; on the 2nd row a narrow dark brown stripe on the middle of the
scales; on the 3rd a black stripe on the dorsal one-third to one-half
of the scales; on the 4th and the 7th rows black stripes on the medial
half of the scales of each row; on the 8th and 10th (vertebral) rows
dark brown stripes on the medial third of the scales of each row. A
specimen from Guatemala (UMMZ 107339) shows the greatest reduction of
stripes and dark pigmentation (fig. 1, A); it has only eight stripes
at mid-body: on the first row of dorsal scales a discontinuous stripe
is formed by a series of dashes; the 3rd row bears a series of small
black spots near the base and tip of each scale; the 4th and 7th rows
bear continuous black stripes on the medial third to fourth of the
scales of each row; the 8th row has extremely small dark spots near
the tips of some scales.
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