A Revision of Snakes of the Genus Conophis (Family Colubridae, from Middle America)Wellman, John
Science
A Revision of Snakes of the Genus Conophis (Family Colubridae, from Middle America)
Wellman, John
Conophis; Snakes -- Central America
The primary stripes, characteristic of the species _lineatus_, are
those on the 1st, 4th and 7th rows of dorsal scales; these are the
most prominent stripes. In some specimens these primary stripes begin
as spots or dashes on the nape and become continuous stripes
posteriorly; in others they are continuous for the length of the body.
The stripe on the 1st row is most variable; usually it consists of
only a discontinuous series of dashes for most of its length. The
secondary stripes are those on the 3rd and 8th rows; of these, only
the one on the 3rd scale-row is present on the nape. The stripe on the
3rd row in combination with the dark stripe on the 4th row is the
posterior continuation of the dark stripe that on the head passes
through the eye; this stripe is characteristic of _C. lineatus dunni_.
Both secondary stripes usually begin anteriorly as a series of spots
or dashes and become continuous stripes posteriorly; occasionally near
the base of the tail they fuse with the primary stripes on the 4th and
7th rows. In some specimens in Costa Rica indistinct stripes are
present on the 10th (posteriorly the 9th) rows, and in some specimens
in Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica similar indistinct stripes are
present on the 2nd row.
Usually there are more or less conspicuous dark spots laterally on the
ventrals, but in some specimens there are no spots. Except for the
dark lateral spots (when present) the ventrals are immaculate white.
The dorsal ground-color is a pale brown or brownish white in preserved
specimens on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th rows of scales where dark
stripes or spots are not present. The ground-color of the dorsum
between the 5th rows on each side is a somewhat darker shade of pale
to medium brown.
Never is more than the lower one-third of each of the supralabials
brown. In many specimens little or no brown is present on the lower
margins of these scales. Some of the specimens having brown on the
supralabials also have dusky markings of tan or gray on the chin and
infralabials. Specimens from the northern part of the range
(Guatemala) less frequently have dark chins and supralabials than do
specimens from the southern part of the range (Costa Rica). There is,
nevertheless, at any one locality considerable variation in the amount
of dark pigmentation present on the chin and supralabials, thereby
indicating that the slight geographic trend in this character is not
significant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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