A Revision of Snakes of the Genus Conophis (Family Colubridae, from Middle America)Wellman, John
Science
A Revision of Snakes of the Genus Conophis (Family Colubridae, from Middle America)
Wellman, John
Conophis; Snakes -- Central America
_Tomodon lineatus_, Jan, Arch. Zool. Anat. Fis., Genoa,
2(2):234, March 1863; Elenco sistematico degli ofidi. Milano,
p. 57, 1863; Muller, Reisen in den Vereinigten Staaten,
Canada, und México. Bd. 3. Beitrage zur Geschichte, Statistik,
und Zoologie von Mexiko. 3:607, 1865; Jan and Sordelli,
Iconographie Generale des Ophidiens, Milano. liv. 19, pl. 6,
fig. 3, December, 1866; liv. 50, pl. 2, fig. 34, November,
1881.
_Tachymenis lineata_ (in part), Garman, Bull. Essex Inst., 16:
33, January 9, 1884; Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 8:60-61, July,
1884.
_Conophis lineatus_, Bocourt _in_ Duméril, Bocourt and
Mocquard, Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique
Centrale, 2:643-644, pl. 38, fig. 5, 1886; Cope, Trans. Amer.
Philos. Soc., 18:218, pl. 28, fig. 2, (hemipenis), April 15,
1895; Boulenger, Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum
(Natural History), 3:122-123 (part), 1896; Cope, Ann. Rept. U.
S. Natl. Mus. for 1898, pp. 1094-1095, 1242, pl. 26, fig. 2,
(hemipenis), 1900; Amaral, Mem. Inst. Butantan, 4:212, 1929;
Mittleman, Copeia, no. 2:122, June 30, 1944.
_Conophis lineatus lineatus_, Smith, Journ. Washington Acad.
Sci., 31:122, March 15, 1941; Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 92:395,
November 5, 1942; Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 93:407, October 29,
1943; Smith and Taylor, Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus., 187:43,
October 5, 1945; Shannon and Smith, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci.,
52:505, December 31, 1949; Smith and Taylor, Univ. Kansas Sci.
Bull., 33(pt. 2):351, March 20, 1950; Werler and Smith, Texas
Journ. Sci. 4(4):565, December 30, 1952; Fugler and Dixon,
Herpetologica, 14:186, December 1, 1958.
_Type._--Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, no. 3738. Type
locality.--"México," restricted to Veracruz, Veracruz, México, by
Smith and Taylor (1950:351). Little is known about the type specimen,
and nothing, concerning its collector or the locality at which it was
collected. Smith (1941:122) assumed that the specimen illustrated by
Bocourt in Duméril, Bocourt, and Mocquard (1886:pl. 38, fig. 5) was
the type of _C. l. lineatus_. I have also made this assumption
concerning the identity of the type specimen of this species,
especially because of the many inconsistencies appearing in the plate
accompanying the description by Duméril, Bibron and Duméril (1854:pl.
73), and by Jan and Sordelli (1866:pl. 6). Neither show the nape nor a
regular number of dorsal scales by which accurate determination of
color pattern can be made and by means of which _C. l. dunni_ and _C.
l. lineatus_ can be separated.
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