Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
The first brunt of war brought out character. On the whole the Russians
stood the test well: stood to their duties manfully and without
complaining, seemingly inured to hard fortune, and capable of winning
through the troubles with which they were beset. And there is much
that is good in the Slav character, and best is their ever-ready and
eager response to the goodness inherent in human nature, a trait so
marked that if only the Tsar, or his advisers, knew how to appeal to
the people every true Slav would rally to the call. At Port Arthur the
common people, when they realized the position, knew the need there was
for their services, almost without exception accepted the inevitable
with excellent grace and rendered what aid they could. Port Arthur
would beat off the enemy; until victory was really theirs they must
make the best of what fortune had in store for them. The proprietor of
the Saratoff restaurant, a rough fellow with many faults, in harmony
with the spirit of the day advanced his prices--for one day only. On
reflection he went back to his old prices, did his utmost to cater
successfully for his customers, and when you asked for something not
on the bill of fare and he was able to serve it, his gratification was
pleasing to witness. It said, as plainly as if spoken, “Maskee the
enemy, I give you what you want.” It manifested the spirit of defiance,
was earnest money of the victory that was to come.
One of the first important orders given by the Viceroy fixed the prices
of the necessaries of life in the town. The rise in prices had not
been justified by what had happened, there was in truth but a slight
change in the exact value as the result of the war, and the retailers
who thought to benefit by making exorbitant charges were checked at
the very outset. The legitimate prices of bread, flour, rice, salt,
tea and such commodities were but slightly in excess of those current
in January, and any one could go into the market, or any shop in which
such provisions were on sale, and insist upon having a quantity at the
price scheduled.
The Commandant, General Stoessel, was very busy interesting himself
not only in strengthening the defences but in the welfare of the
inhabitants. He issued orders almost every day: their general purport
may be judged from the following specimens, all promulgated on February
3 o.s. (16th).
GENERAL STOESSEL’S COMMANDS
ORDER No. 61
RECENTLY I saw on the pavement two or three men, and trotting,
notwithstanding that this is forbidden, as every soldier knows.
Therefore, on and after the 5th inst., everyone so offending
will have the horses transferred and himself be subjected to a
fine.
ORDER No. 62
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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