Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
An American correspondent on the Japanese side informed me that he
estimated the newspaper representatives there to have cost their papers
in the aggregate over half a million yen, and it is certain that those
on the Russian side cost theirs a quarter of a million roubles, in all
£75,000--an outlay quite disproportionate to the value received.
It must be remembered that the expenses of a correspondent are very
heavy, and that ordinarily he is well remunerated for his services.
Even in the China coast ports, for instance Chifu, where there is
no likelihood of attack and war prices consequently do not rule, the
out of pocket expenses of a news-gatherer exceeded £300 in one month,
and this exclusive of the cost of telegraphing. The remuneration of
a correspondent at the port--not a man sent out specially, but a
merchant’s clerk appointed in lieu of a journalist of experience--is
£50 a month. This may seem high pay, but in North China salaries are at
a higher level than at home and a well educated, competent, trustworthy
man, if a British subject, rarely expects less, for even a soldier
appointed as a railway guard receives from £15 to £18 a month, and has
free quarters at each end of his day’s run and free meals whilst on his
train.
In the war area, at Yingkow for instance, within the Russian
lines, although Newchwang is a treaty port, provisions and all
necessaries were at war prices, owing to the Russians buying all
they could secure for transmission to Liaoyang. The cost of living
was double and treble that current at Tientsin and Chifu, or even
the much nearer Shanhaikwan--all being outside the war area. Some
correspondents--indeed most--received the salaries of correspondents
at the theatre of war, usually upwards of £100 a month, whilst the
representatives of American newspapers, weekly periodicals, and even
monthly magazines, received very much more.
The American newspapers are sending out additional men for the
approaching campaign, but judging from the results already obtained it
would appear at first sight that for the accounts of events the public
must depend upon the official telegrams and the reports given by the
news agencies’ services. This should not be so. I have proved that the
official notifications can be beaten in time to even such near points
as the China Treaty ports, and official messages to America and Europe
require so much longer for transmission that the difference in point of
time would be even more appreciable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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