Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
In Newchwang we had General Kondoratovich, the youngest man of his
rank in the army. The Commandant of our division was a good type of
officer, intrepid, resourceful, open-hearted and open-handed; the
correspondents just made him tired, but he was always courteous to
them. He was a free liver, absolutely disregardful of public opinion
and capable of minding his own affairs and of guarding Russian
interests.
Newchwang was also visited by General Linevich, the leader of the
Russian expedition to Peking; by the Commander-in-Chief General
Kuropatkin, who reviewed the local troops numbering about 6,000, and
decided that the port must be evacuated. Newchwang was also visited
by the Grand Duke Boris, who viewed its defences, inspected the port,
and after being bored by the authorities as a matter of duty was fêted
by them as a token of their esteem, and enjoyed himself in his usual
manner.
On Palm Sunday, March 27, the authorities suddenly announced that the
treaty port of Newchwang was under martial law. All residents must
remain within the gates of the town; the Russian settlement, Niuchatun,
and other villages in the suburbs were out of bounds, and not to be
visited without special permission. The Chinese railway station in
neutral territory could be visited between sunrise and sunset; during
the hours of darkness all river traffic was prohibited. The Chinese,
who, until that day, if they were found after dark without carrying a
lantern were fined, were fined now if they had a lantern, or if the
least glimmer of light showed through their doors, windows, or cracks
in the walls of their compound.
All the foreign consuls with the exception of the British acquiesced
in the order. The British consul would not do so without instructions
of the British Minister at Peking to whom he had referred the matter,
and who, naturally, never gave instructions. It was a mere verbal
quibble, all British subjects were advised to accept the situation;
the protection of the consuls could indeed be claimed, but as they
had relinquished their power, their consulates were no longer legal
sanctuaries for their own nationals.
The work of correspondents was made more difficult; and they were
regarded with increased suspicion by the authorities. Colonel Telshin
and Lt.-Col. Dabovsky were appointed censors, and the Chinese Imperial
Railway Telegraph offices were placed in charge of Mr. Pancheka, who
had with him a commissioned officer and a squad of Cossacks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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