A Select Collection of Old English Plays: Originally Published by Robert Dodsley in the year 1744
General
A Select Collection of Old English Plays: Originally Published by Robert Dodsley in the year 1744
English drama
Among the Cotton MSS. in the British Museum are four poems by Edwards,
one of which is addressed to some court beauties of his time;[7] one
of these also is given by Mr Ellis in his “Specimens.” A part of his
song “In Commendation of Musick,” in the “Paradise of Dainty Devices,”
is given by Shakespeare, “Romeo and Juliet,” act iv., sc. 5: “Where
gripyng grief the hart would wound,” &c. Ritson mentions “An Epytaphe
of the lord of Pembroke” by Mr Edwards (1569-70); but this is merely
said to be written by a _Mr Edwardes_, and was not, at any rate,
from the pen of the author of “Damon and Pithias.”[8]
“Among the books of my friend, the late Mr William Collins, of
Chichester, now dispersed,” writes Warton,[9] “was a collection of
short comic stories in prose, printed in the black letter, and, in the
year 1570, ‘Set forth by Maister Richard Edwardes, Mayster of Her
Maiesties Revels.’ There is a mistake in assigning this office to
Edwards, for Sir Thomas Cawarden and Sir Thomas Benger were
successively Masters of the Revels in our author’s time. However,
among these tales was that of the ‘Induction of the Tinker’ in
Shakespeare’s ‘Taming of the Shrew;’ and perhaps,” writes Warton,
“Edwards’ story book was the immediate source from which Shakespeare,
or rather, the author of the old ‘Taming of the Shrew’ drew that
diverting apologue.”
The drama here reprinted from the earliest known edition of 1571,[10]
collated with that of 1582, may have been the same as the
_tragedy_ performed before Queen Elizabeth by the children of the
chapel at Christmas, 1564-5. “Although,” writes Collier, “Edwards
continued in this play to employ rhymes, he endeavoured to get rid of
some part of its monotony, by varying the length of his lines, and by
not preserving the cæsura. It was nearly new, at the date when this
piece was written, to bring stories from profane history upon the
stage. ‘Damon and Phythias’ was one of the earliest attempts of the
kind; and at any other period, and without the Queen’s extraordinary
commendation, it may at least be doubted whether Edwards would have
acquired an equal degree of notoriety.[11]
THE SPEAKERS’ NAMES.
ARISTIPPUS, _a Pleasant Gentleman_.
CARISOPHUS, _a Parasite_.
DAMON, } _Two Gentlemen of Greece_.
PITHIAS,}
STEPHANO, _Servant to Damon and Pithias_.
WILL, _Aristippus’ Lackey_.
JACK, _Carisophus’ Lackey_.
SNAP, _the Porter_.
DIONYSIUS, _the King_.
EUBULUS, _the King’s Councillor_.
GRONNO, _the Hangman_.
GRIM, _the Collier_.
THE PROLOGUE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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