A Select Collection of Valuable and Curious Arts and Interesting Experiments,: Which are Well Explained and Warranted Genuine and may be Performed Easily, Safely, and at Little Expense.Unknown
Science
A Select Collection of Valuable and Curious Arts and Interesting Experiments,: Which are Well Explained and Warranted Genuine and may be Performed Easily, Safely, and at Little Expense.
Unknown
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Workshop recipes
66. TO MAKE A STRONG WATER PROOF GLUE.--Dissolve common glue in water
in the usual way, and dip into it some clean paper, sufficient to take
up an ounce or more of the glue. When the paper is nearly dry, roll it
up, or cut it into strips and put them into a wide mouthed phial or
flask, with about four ounces of alcohol; suspend this over a fire so
as to boil it gently for an hour, having the cork set in slightly to
prevent its taking fire, but not so as to prevent the vapour entirely.
Then take out the paper (the only use of which is to give the glue
more surface for the action of the alcohol) and add one ounce of
gum-shellac in powder; continue the heat, often shaking the mixture
till the shellac is dissolved. Then evaporate it to the proper
consistence for use. _Note._--Many experiments have been made, in
order to discover some aqueous size, that when dry, would resist
moisture: and some have recommended skimmed milk, and others vinegar
as a menstruum for the glue. But it does not appear from trial, that
either of these are but very little better for this purpose than
water; nor is it probable that any similar composition of size will
resist moisture much better than common glue, especially if it be
mixed with sulphate of lime, or some similar substance by way of
support.
67. THE ART OF MOULDING FIGURES IN RELIEF.--Mix together and temper
with a solution of gum-arabic in water, one part of clean, sifted
wood-ashes, and two parts of fine sulphate of lime. Knead this
composition on a board, till it has the consistence of putty. Press a
ball of this putty on any medal, coin or carved work in relief, (which
must be previously oiled) and let it dry; then take off the mould thus
formed, and oil the part that has received the impression of the
figure, with olive oil;--make a small orifice through the mould, from
the centre, or deepest part of the impression; also, pare off the
border of the mould, to within half an inch of the impressed figure.
Then lay a small piece of the putty on the board and press the mould
down hard upon it, that it may not only fill the mould, but that the
redundant part may be pressed out beyond the border of the mould:
raise the mould a little and blow through the orifice, to detach the
new moulded figure from the mould. Thus any number of figures may be
readily produced, suitable for ornamenting chimney pieces, or
mouldings, and which will be very hard when dry, and may be painted
with any coloured oil paints, which will also preserve them from
moisture.
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