A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
Produce these qualities. I accept them: I consider this man a citizen,
I accept him as a neighbor, a companion in my voyages. Only see that he
has not Nero’s stamp. Is he passionate, is he full of resentment, is he
fault-finding? If the whim seizes him, does he break the heads of those
who come in his way? (If so), why then did you say that he is a man? Is
everything judged (determined) by the bare form? If that is so, say
that the form in wax is an apple and has the smell and the taste of an
apple. But the external figure is not enough: neither then is the nose
enough and the eyes to make the man, but he must have the opinions of a
man. Here is a man who does not listen to reason, who does not know
when he is refuted: he is an ass; in another man the sense of shame is
become dead: he is good for nothing, he is anything rather than a man.
This man seeks whom he may meet and kick or bite, so that he is not
even a sheep or an ass, but a kind of wild beast.
What then? would you have me to be despised?—By whom? by those who know
you? and how shall those who know you despise a man who is gentle and
modest? Perhaps you mean by those who do not know you? What is that to
you? For no other artisan cares for the opinion of those who know not
his art. But they will be more hostile to me for this reason. Why do
you say “me”? Can any man injure your will, or prevent you from using
in a natural way the appearances which are presented to you? In no way
can he. Why then are you still disturbed and why do you choose to show
yourself afraid? And why do you not come forth and proclaim that you
are at peace with all men whatever they may do, and laugh at those
chiefly who think that they can harm you? These slaves, you can say,
know not either who I am, nor where lies my good or my evil, because
they have no access to the things which are mine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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