A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
I have a proper person to assert my freedom; I have proper judges. (I
say) are you not the master of my body? What then is that to me? Are
you not the master of my property? What then is that to me? Are you not
the master of my exile or of my chains? Well, from all these things and
all the poor body itself I depart at your bidding, when you please.
Make trial of your power, and you will know how far it reaches.
Whom then can I still fear? Those who are over the bedchamber? Lest
they should do, what? Shut me out? If they find that I wish to enter,
let them shut me out. Why then do you go to the doors? Because I think
it befits me, while the play (sport) lasts, to join in it. How then are
you not shut out? Because unless some one allows me to go in, I do not
choose to go in, but am always content with that which happens; for I
think that what God chooses is better than what I choose. I will attach
myself as a minister and follower to him; I have the same movements
(pursuits) as he has, I have the same desires; in a word, I have the
same will ([Greek: sunthelo]). There is no shutting out for me, but for
those who would force their way in. Why then do not I force my way in?
Because I know that nothing good is distributed within to those who
enter. But when I hear any man called fortunate because he is honored
by Cæsar, I say what does he happen to get? A province (the government
of a province). Does he also obtain an opinion such as he ought? The
office of a Prefect. Does he also obtain the power of using his office
well? Why do I still strive to enter (Cæsar’s chamber)? A man scatters
dried figs and nuts: the children seize them, and fight with one
another; men do not, for they think them to be a small matter. But if a
man should throw about shells, even the children do not seize them.
Provinces are distributed: let children look to that. Money is
distributed; let children look to that. Prætorships, consulships, are
distributed; let children scramble for them, let them be shut out,
beaten, kiss the hands of the giver, of the slaves: but to me these are
only dried figs and nuts. What then? If you fail to get them, while
Cæsar is scattering them about, do not be troubled; if a dried fig come
into your lap, take it and eat it; for so far you may value even a fig.
But if I shall stoop down and turn another over, or be turned over by
another, and shall flatter those who have got into (Cæsar’s) chamber,
neither is a dried fig worth the trouble, nor anything else of the
things which are not good, which the philosophers have persuaded me not
to think good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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