A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
HOW WE SHOULD STRUGGLE WITH CIRCUMSTANCES.—It is circumstances
(difficulties) which show what men are. Therefore when a difficulty
falls upon you, remember that God, like a trainer of wrestlers, has
matched you with a rough young man. For what purpose? you may say. Why,
that you may become an Olympic conqueror; but it is not accomplished
without sweat. In my opinion no man has had a more profitable
difficulty than you have had, if you choose to make use of it as an
athlete would deal with a young antagonist. We are now sending a scout
to Rome; but no man sends a cowardly scout, who, if he only hears a
noise and sees a shadow anywhere, comes running back in terror and
reports that the enemy is close at hand. So now if you should come and
tell us: “Fearful is the state of affairs at Rome; terrible is death;
terrible is exile; terrible is calumny; terrible is poverty; fly, my
friends, the enemy is near,” we shall answer: “Begone, prophesy for
yourself; we have committed only one fault, that we sent such a scout.”
Diogenes, who was sent as a scout before you, made a different report
to us. He says that death is no evil, for neither is it base; he says
that fame (reputation) is the noise of madmen. And what has this spy
said about pain, about pleasure, and about poverty? He says that to be
naked is better than any purple robe, and to sleep on the bare ground
is the softest bed; and he gives as a proof of each thing that he
affirms his own courage, his tranquillity, his freedom, and the healthy
appearance and compactness of his body. There is no enemy near, he
says; all is peace. How so, Diogenes? “See,” he replies, “if I am
struck, if I have been wounded, if I have fled from any man.” This is
what a scout ought to be. But you come to us and tell us one thing
after another. Will you not go back, and you will see clearer when you
have laid aside fear?
ON THE SAME.—If these things are true, and if we are not silly, and are
not acting hypocritically when we say that the good of man is in the
will, and the evil too, and that everything else does not concern us,
why are we still disturbed, why are we still afraid? The things about
which we have been busied are in no man’s power; and the things which
are in the power of others, we care not for. What kind of trouble have
we still?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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