A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion — John Shaqi
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
But give me directions. Why should I give you directions? Has not Zeus
given you directions? Has he not given to you what is your own free
from hindrance and free from impediment, and what is not your own
subject to hindrance and impediment? What directions then, what kind of
orders did you bring when you came from him? Keep by every means what
is your own; do not desire what belongs to others. Fidelity (integrity)
is your own, virtuous shame is your own; who then can take these things
from you? who else than yourself will hinder you from using them? But
how do you act? When you seek what is not your own, you lose that which
is your own. Having such promptings and commands from Zeus, what kind
do you still ask from me? Am I more powerful than he, am I more worthy
of confidence? But if you observe these, do you want any others
besides? “Well, but he has not given these orders,” you will say.
Produce your præcognitions ([Greek: prolaepseis]), produce these proofs
of philosophers, produce what you have often heard, and produce what
you have said yourself, produce what you have read, produce what you
have meditated on; and you will then see that all these things are from
God.
If I have set my admiration on the poor body, I have given myself up to
be a slave; if on my poor possessions, I also make myself a slave. For
I immediately make it plain with what I may be caught; as if the snake
draws in his head, I tell you to strike that part of him which he
guards; and do you be assured that whatever part you choose to guard,
that part your master will attack. Remembering this, whom will you
still flatter or fear?
But I should like to sit where the Senators sit. Do you see that you
are putting yourself in straits, you are squeezing yourself? How then
shall I see well in any other way in the amphitheatre? Man, do not be a
spectator at all, and you will not be squeezed. Why do you give
yourself trouble? Or wait a little, and when the spectacle is over,
seat yourself in the place reserved for the Senators and sun yourself.
For remember this general truth, that it is we who squeeze ourselves,
who put ourselves in straits; that is, our opinions squeeze us and put
us in straits. For what is it to be reviled? Stand by a stone and
revile it, and what will you gain? If then a man listens like a stone,
what profit is there to the reviler? But if the reviler has as a
stepping-stone (or ladder) the weakness of him who is reviled, then he
accomplishes something. Strip him. What do you mean by him? Lay hold of
his garment, strip it off. I have insulted you. Much good may it do
you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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