A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion — John Shaqi
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
To whom then does the contemplation of these matters (philosophical
inquiries) belong? To him who has leisure, for man is an animal that
loves contemplation. But it is shameful to contemplate these things as
runaway slaves do; we should sit, as in a theatre, free from
distraction, and listen at one time to the tragic actor, at another
time to the lute-player; and not do as slaves do. As soon as the slave
has taken his station he praises the actor and at the same time looks
round; then if any one calls out his master’s name, the slave is
immediately frightened and disturbed. It is shameful for philosophers
thus to contemplate the works of nature. For what is a master? Man is
not the master of man; but death is, and life and pleasure and pain;
for if he comes without these things, bring Cæsar to me and you will
see how firm I am. But when he shall come with these things, thundering
and lightning, and when I am afraid of them, what do I do then except
to recognize my master like the runaway slave? But so long as I have
any respite from these terrors, as a runaway slave stands in the
theatre, so do I. I bathe, I drink, I sing; but all this I do with
terror and uneasiness. But if I shall release myself from my masters,
that is from those things by means of which masters are formidable,
what further trouble have I, what master have I still?
What then, ought we to publish these things to all men? No, but we
ought to accommodate ourselves to the ignorant ([Greek: tois idiotais])
and to say: “This man recommends to me that which he thinks good for
himself. I excuse him.” For Socrates also excused the jailer who had
the charge of him in prison and was weeping when Socrates was going to
drink the poison, and said, “How generously he laments over us.” Does
he then say to the jailer that for this reason we have sent away the
women? No, but he says it to his friends who were able to hear
(understand) it; and he treats the jailer as a child.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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