A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion — John Shaqi
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the EncheiridionEpictetus
Philosophy
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion
Epictetus
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
Go and salute a certain person. How? Not meanly. But I have been shut
out, for I have not learned to make my way through the window; and when
I have found the door shut, I must either come back or enter through
the window. But still speak to him. In what way? Not meanly. But
suppose that you have not got what you wanted. Was this your business,
and not his? Why then do you claim that which belongs to another?
Always remember what is your own, and what belongs to another; and you
will not be disturbed. Chrysippus therefore said well, So long as
future things are uncertain, I always cling to those which are more
adapted to the conservation of that which is according to nature; for
God himself has given me the faculty of such choice. But if I knew that
it was fated (in the order of things) for me to be sick, I would even
move towards it; for the foot also, if it had intelligence, would move
to go into the mud. For why are ears of corn produced? Is it not that
they may become dry? And do they not become dry that they may be
reaped? for they are not separated from communion with other things. If
then they had perception, ought they to wish never to be reaped? But
this is a curse upon ears of corn to be never reaped. So we must know
that in the case of men too it is a curse not to die, just the same as
not to be ripened and not to be reaped. But since we must be reaped,
and we also know that we are reaped, we are vexed at it; for we neither
know what we are nor have we studied what belongs to man, as those who
have studied horses know what belongs to horses. But Chrysantas when he
was going to strike the enemy checked himself when he heard the trumpet
sounding a retreat: so it seemed better to him to obey the general’s
command than to follow his own inclination. But not one of us chooses,
even when necessity summons, readily to obey it, but weeping and
groaning we suffer what we do suffer, and we call them “circumstances.”
What kind of circumstances, man? If you give the name of circumstances
to the things which are around you, all things are circumstances; but
if you call hardships by this name, what hardship is there in the dying
of that which has been produced? But that which destroys is either a
sword, or a wheel, or the sea, or a tile, or a tyrant. Why do you care
about the way of going down to Hades? All ways are equal. But if you
will listen to the truth, the way which the tyrant sends you is
shorter. A tyrant never killed a man in six months: but a fever is
often a year about it. All these things are only sound and the noise of
empty names.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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