A Short Essay Toward the Improvement of Psalmody: Or, An Enquiry How the Psalms of David Ought to Be Translated into Christian Songs, and How Lawful and Necessary It Is to Compose Other Hymns According to the Clearer Revelations of the Gospel, for the Use of the Christian Church.Watts, Isaac
Religion
A Short Essay Toward the Improvement of Psalmody: Or, An Enquiry How the Psalms of David Ought to Be Translated into Christian Songs, and How Lawful and Necessary It Is to Compose Other Hymns According to the Clearer Revelations of the Gospel, for the Use of the Christian Church.
Watts, Isaac
Psalmody
The Patrons of another Opinion will say we must sing the Words of
_David_, and apply them in our Meditation to the things of the New
Testament: But can we believe this to be the best Method of worshiping
God, to sing one thing and mean another? besides that the very literal
Sense of many of many of these Expressions is exceeding deep and
difficult, and not one in twenty of a religious Assembly can possibly
understand them at this Distance from the Jewish Days; therefore to
keep close to the Language of _David_, we must break the Commands
of God by _David_, who requires that we _sing his Praises with
Understanding_, Psal. 47.7. And I am {251} perswaded, that St. _Paul_
if he lived in our Age and Nation, would no more advise us to sing
unintelligible Sentences in _London_, than himself would sing in an
unknown Tongue at _Corinth_, 1 Cor. 14. 15, 19. After all, if the
literal Sense were known, yet the Application of many Verses of _David_
to our State and Circumstances was never design'd, and is utterly
impossible; and even where it is possible, yet 'tis so exceeding
difficult that very few Persons in an Assembly are capable of it; and
when they attempt it, if their Thoughts should be enquir'd one by one,
you would find very various, wretched, and contradictory Meanings
put upon the Words of the Hebrew Psalmist, and all for want of an
Evangelical Translation of him. 'Tis very obvious and common to observe
that Persons of Seriousness and Judgment that consider what they sing,
are often forced to break off in the midst, to omit whole Lines and
Verses, even where the best of our present Translations at used; and
thus the Tune, and the Sense, and their Devotion is interrupted at
once, because they dare not sing without understanding, and almost
against their Consciences. Whereas the more unthinking Multitude go on
singing in chearful Ignorance wheresoever the _Clerk_ guides them,
a-cross the River _Jordan_, thro' the Land of _Gebal, Ammon_ and
_Amalek; He leads 'em into the strong City, he brings them into_ Edom;
Anon they follow him _thro' the Valley of_ Bacha, till they come
up to _Jerusalem_; they wait upon him into {252} the Court of
Burnt-Offerings, and _bind their Sacrifice with Cords to the Horns of
the Altar_; they enter so far into the Temple, till they join their
Song in Consort with the _high sounding Cymbals_, their Thoughts are
be-darkened with the Smoke of Incense, and cover'd with _Jewish_ Veils.
Such Expressions as these are the beauties and Perfections of a
_Hebrew_ Song, they paint every thing to the Life: Such Language was
suited by Infinite Wisdom to raise the Affections of the Saints of that
Day: But I fear they do but sink our Devotion, and hurt our Worship.
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