Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot de, Cardinal, 104, 106, 108 Greece, 166 Greek, teaching, 122 Groeninghe, 63 Groninge, 95, 105 Groote, Gerard de, 89 Gudelin, 123 Gueldre, Duke of, 95 Guiana, French, Catholics deported to, 142 Guilds, 40 Guns, 30.5-centimeter and 42.0-centimeter, 171 Haelen, 172 Haerlem, 105 Hague Convention, 129, 160 Hague, Treaty of the, 140 Hainaut, 8, 10, 20; agricultural center, 47; under Austria, 130; center of political life, 25; clearing forests of, 49; Count of, 55, 57, 165; county of, 19, 68, 75; house of, 22; princess of, 24 Hansa, 73, 86; of London, 46 Hanseatic, Association, 47; cities, 45 Hapsburg, house of, 93, 128 ff., 141 Hauthem, 172 Havre, Belgian government at, 176 Hegemony, in Europe, 55, 58, 64, 95 Henry I, Duke of Brabant, 58; reign of, 59 Henry III, French king, 117 Henry IV, 118 Heresy, 97, 108 Heretics, 109 Historians, 2, 52, 90, 116 note, 183 History: beginning of Belgian, as independent kingdom, 1; communes in, 44; from fifth century, 2; _genre_ in literature, 34; includes history of Liège, 6; influence of ethnical and linguistic duality on, 2; of northern provinces, 5; periods of Belgian, 4; Henri Pirenne’s, 2; political, 21; political, of Europe, 101; under Spanish rule, 94; unity of, 2; of wars, 126; writings of Van Maerlandt on, 52 Holland, 6, 13, 17, 20, 68; adopted constitution, 150; county of, 75; fought against Gueldre, 20; friendly toward Cleves, 20; united with Belgium, Kingdom of Netherlands, 145; United Provinces, 102, 118 Holstein, 30 d’Hoogvorst, Baron, 154 Hoover, 180 Horn, Count of, 106, 109 Hôtel de Ville, 153 Howell, James, 126 von Huehne, General, 181 Huguenots, French, 110 Hundred Years’ War, 74 Huns, invasion of country of Teutons, 9, 19 Huy: charter of freedom for, 42; mines near, 38; river wharves at, 37 Independence, period of national, 4, 155; seventy-fifth anniversary of Belgian, 168 Institutions, ancient, abolished, 142 International law, authorities on: De Boeck, Descamps, Hagerup, Blüntschli, 160 Invaders, 172 ff. Invasion, by Germans, 174 Investitures, Struggle for the, 28 Isabella, and Archduke Albert, 121 Italy, 9, 17, 166 Jacqueline, of Bavaria, 75 Jeanne, Spanish infanta, 94 Jemappes, victory of, 141 Jenneval, 153 Jerusalem, 166 Jesuits, 122 Jodoigne, 60 John, Duke of Luxemburg, 68 John I, Duke of Brabant, 59, 60 John I, of England, 58 John IV, 75 Joly, 154 Jordaens, 122 Joseph II, 132, 136, 141, 147 Jourdain, 178 Joyeuse Entrée of Brabant, 66, 137, 154 Juarez, 163 _Juntas_, 127 Jura Mountains, 18 _Keure_, 41 King, first, of the Belgians, 163 ff. von Kluck, 171 f. _Kreischef_, 175 Kurth, G., 5, 127 Lalaing, Count of, 116 Languages: French and Flemish, 49; Romance and Teutonic, 32; known by abbots, 33 Latin: culture and civilization, 10, 26; customs, language, 9, 50, 51; language of diplomacy, 88; manners, 9; teaching of, 122 Layens, Mathieu de, 82, 92 Léau, 39, 45 _Le Bruxellois_, 178