A Short History of the Worshipful Company of HornersRosedale, H. G. (Honyel Gough)
History
A Short History of the Worshipful Company of Horners
Rosedale, H. G. (Honyel Gough)
Guilds -- England -- London -- History; Horners' Company (London, England)
Robert Baker was appointed the first Master to continue in office until
the 2nd February, 1638, and until another person was elected in his
place. Christopher Peele and Thomas White were appointed first Wardens
under the new rules and Charter. Ten brethren were appointed the first
Assistants during their lives or good behaviour, and the Master and
Wardens were upon retirement from their offices, to be assistants in the
same manner. The Master and Wardens were to take oaths before the Master
in Chancery to “well and truly execute their offices” before entering
upon the same.
Power is given to the Master, Wardens, Assistants, and Fellowship to
meet in their Common Hall or other convenient place upon the 2nd of
February, if it be not Sunday, and if it be Sunday, then upon the next
day after, to elect a Master and Two Wardens for the ensuing year; and
they are to take their oaths of office before the late Master and
Wardens, or two of them; and like power of election is given until the
next 2nd of February in case of the death or removal for misbehaviour of
any Master or Warden during his term of office, and also in like manner
to elect an Assistant on the death or removal of any of the Assistants
appointed by the Charter.
Power is given of oversight, rule and search of all persons occupying,
importing, exporting, or using the art or mistery of Horners within the
cities of London and Westminster, and the liberties and precincts
thereof, and of all manner of wares thereunto appertaining, to the
intent that all delinquents may be discovered and punished. They may
purchase for ever one house for a Hall not exceeding the yearly value of
£40.
They are to elect one honest and discreet person as Clerk, and also
appoint a Beadle.
[Sidenote: Exercise of Rights, 1689.]
[Sidenote: Buying Horns, 1739.]
The control continuously exercised by the Company over the trade, and
finally secured to them in the Charter just mentioned, has never been
abandoned, though at any rate for the present it is not exercised. In
the first year of William III (1689) the Horners’ Company successfully
prosecuted a Comb maker for pressing horns, he not being a “Horner.”
Maitland, who published his work in 1739, tells us that the Company “had
of late appointed diverse of their members to attend the market of
Leadenhall & those of the neighbouring counties for the buying of horns”
to be sent to their common warehouse in Wentworth Street, Spitalfields,
where they were made up into lots and divided amongst the several
members, not omitting the widows and orphans, who also received their
several shares.
[Sidenote: Last legal claim, 1745.]
[Sidenote: Ceases as a trading body.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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