A Short History of the Worshipful Company of HornersRosedale, H. G. (Honyel Gough)
History
A Short History of the Worshipful Company of Horners
Rosedale, H. G. (Honyel Gough)
Guilds -- England -- London -- History; Horners' Company (London, England)
The last occasion on which the Court exercised its rights against
persons infringing its monopoly was in the year 1745. Having ascertained
that certain persons not free of the Company had bought rough horns and
pressed them into lantern leaves, and were disposing of them within the
City of London and twenty-four miles distant, proceedings were ordered
to be taken against them, and, as a result, the Company successfully
established its right to the monopoly in the manufacture of horn work in
the City of London and twenty-four miles round. From that time forward
the trade in horn declined, and during the second half of the eighteenth
century, the Company finally ceased to be a trading community. Thus
ended the operative existence of a Craft Gild which from “time out of
mind” until the present moment has had a useful and honourable career.
The Horners’ Company has been practically contemporaneous with the
history of England, and is, it may be believed, still destined to serve
many a useful purpose.
[Sidenote: Property.]
In spite of legal incorporation the property of the Company has, from
time to time, been vested in certain trustees, the last trust deed being
dated 1756.
[Sidenote: Minutes.]
[Sidenote: Annual Dinner.]
The earliest Minute Book in the possession of the Company covers the
period 1731 to 1796, and is extremely interesting as showing the care
taken in the apprenticing of novices to the trade, in the appointment of
its officers, and, perhaps most of all, in the unbroken continuity of
the annual dinner held generally at some place outside the City, which
though, at the time, partaken of only by the members of the Court,
represented the annual feast of the mediæval Gilds, and finds its
successor to-day in the Livery Dinner, which has become almost a matter
of civic importance.
This ancient practice has long been associated with Trade Gilds,
certainly as far back as 700 B.C. We may believe that the _deipnon_ or
feast of the _hetairoi_, or Greek Trade Gilds, must have had a long
history before the time when such distinguished members as Lysymachus,
son of Milesias, and the son of Thucydides, joined in them.
[Sidenote: Favourite Inns.]
During the eighteenth and first part of the nineteenth century the
favourite inns selected for the annual dinner seem to have been the
“Crown and Sceptre” at Greenwich, the “Plough,” or “Folly House,”
Blackwall, the “Star and Garter,” Richmond, and, in much later days, the
“North and South American Coffee House,” which latter, however, was
probably used more for the ordinary meetings of the Company than for the
annual dinner.
[Sidenote: Aldgate the Horners’ Home.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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