[156] Fully treated in Dig., 35, 2. Also in Gaius, ii, 227, and Paulus, iii, viii, 1-3, and iv, 3, 3, and 5 and 6. [157] Paulus, iv, Tit. v, 1. Cases in which "Complaints of Undutiful Will" were the issue will be found, e.g., in Codex, iii, 28, 1 and 19 and 28; id., iii, 29, 1 and 7. [158] Ulpian in Dig., 38, 16, 1: suos heredes accipere debemus filios filias sive naturales sive adoptivos. Instances of daughters being left heiresses of whole estates may be found, e.g., in Dig., 28, 2, 19: cum quidam filiam ex asse heredem scripsisset filioque, quem in potestate habebat, decem legasset, etc. Or the example mentioned by Scaevola in Dig., 41, 9, 3: Duae filiae intestato patri heres exstiterunt, etc. [159] Callistratus in Dig., 48, 19, 26: crimen vel poena paterna nullam maculam filio infligere potest. namque unusquisque ex suo admisso sorti subicitur nec alieni criminis successor constituitur; idque divi fratres Hierapolitanis rescripserunt. "Nothing is more unjust," writes Seneca (de Ira, ii, 34, 3), "than that any one should become the heir of the odium excited by his father." [160] Paulus, v, xii, 1. [161] Paulus, v, xii, 12. [162] Ulpian in Dig., 48, 4, 11. [163] Ulpian in Dig., 48, 4, 11. [164] Hermogenianus in Dig., 48, 4, 9. [165] Sulla had not only deprived the children of the proscribed of all their estates, but had also debarred them from aspiring to any political office--see Velleius Paterculus, ii, 28. [166] For examples of the clemency of Augustus see Suetonius, _div. Aug._, 33 and 51 and 67; Seneca, _de Ira_, iii, 23, 4 ff., and 40, 2; Velleius Paterculus, ii, 86, 87. [167] For Tiberius see, e.g., Tacitus, _Annals_, iv--case of Silius; id., _Annals_, iii, 17, 18--case of Piso. For Nero, note Tacitus, _Annals_, xiii, 43--case of Publius Suilius. Clemency of Claudius mentioned in Dio, 60, 15, 16; of Vitellius in Tacitus, _Hist_., ii, 62. [168] Spartianus, _Had._, 18. [169] Capitolinus, _Anton. Pius_, 7. See also the anecdote of Aurelian in Vopiscus, _Aurelian_, 23. [170] Codex, iv, 12, 2, rescript of Diocletian: ob maritorum culpam uxores inquietari leges vetant. proinde rationalis noster, si res quae a fisco occupatae sunt dominii tui esse probaveris, ius publicum sequetur. [171] Gaius, ii, 129 and 132. [172] Gaius, ii, 132. [173] Codex, iii, 36, 11: Inter filios ac filias bona intestatorum parentium pro virilibus portionibus aequo iure dividi oportere explorati iuris est. [174] Gaius, iii, 25-31. [175] See, e.g., Codex, vi, 60, i: Res, quae ex matris successione fuerint ad filios devolutae, ita sint in parentum potestate, ut fruendi dumtaxat habeant facultatem, dominio videlicet eorum ad liberos pertinente. [176] For all this, see Codex, v, 9, 5, and vi, 18, q.