World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
Our soldiers are more than three thousand miles away from home, and
they have gone on a terrible errand. We know less about war than any
other women in the world, but we know that it is a brutal, pitiless,
bloodthirsty business. We know that bodies perish in war, and sometimes
souls, which is worse. Going over in the steamer a horrible story was
told me, a story which turned out to be quite untrue, but which when
I heard it cost me a sleepless night. It was to the effect that vice
was so rampant in all the armies that a whole shipload of hopelessly
diseased Australian soldiers had recently sailed from England. The
hospitals had salvaged many, it was said, but these men, who had left
home clean, wholesome, decent boys, were now being sent back to die,
physical and moral wrecks. Some, it was certain, would commit suicide
during the voyage.
That tale filled me with such terror that I went to some lengths to
investigate it. It was quite untrue, and I repeat it here only because
it is representative of stories that are current everywhere and add
greatly to the sufferings of the women at home. _The first thing I want
to say about our army is that the men are morally as safe in France as
they could possibly be at home. I made it my particular business to
know it._
I spent three months in France, traveling over most of the considerable
territory occupied by the American forces. I visited something like
twenty-five camps, small ones, large ones and immense ones, where the
men are training, where they are being made into experts in special
lines of fighting; where they are at work building miles of wharves,
warehouses, cold storage plants, barracks and hospitals; where they are
laying railroads and dredging rivers; where they are performing marvels
of constructive work necessary to the life of an army far removed from
its base.
I met and talked with thousands of soldiers in their camps, in the
Y. M. C. A. and Red Cross canteens, in many ancient towns of central
France. I saw our men disembarking from their transports, and I saw
them tramping through ice-cold mud to the front-line trenches. I talked
with them in their billets in lonely little villages of the north, and
in vacation cities of the azure south. I have visited American soldiers
in hospitals and I have knelt beside their graves. _Our soldiers have
only one enemy, and that is the Germans._ That enemy they must fight
and conquer, and we over here must steel our hearts to the sacrifices
of life, the suffering and maiming that are absolutely inevitable and
will have to be borne. The casualty lists, every day growing a little
longer, are bound to grow even longer. What English mothers and French
mothers, what all the people of all the warring nations have endured,
we shall have to endure. It is the world’s pain and we can not escape
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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