World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
I want to see American troops on every front, and I particularly want
to see the Czechs, the Bohemians, of whom we have great numbers in our
army, fighting the Austrians. I saw some of these men, and they were
magnificent soldiers.
I think the most uproariously happy men I saw in France were the Poles
in our army. On the night I embarked at “a port in France” an American
transport came in carrying, besides our khaki clad men, the Polish
regiment recruited here last winter. They looked like the chorus of a
musical comedy, but if they can fight as well as they can yell, they
will add a chapter to the history of the war. They began to howl for
joy when the ship came into the harbor, and they streamed down the
gangplank singing and cheering like mad. I suppose their blue and
scarlet uniforms have been put in moth balls by now.
We have often called America the melting pot, but, seeing this great
multitude of foreign-born American soldiers, it occurred to me that
we had not, in former years, kept a good enough fire burning under
that pot. We didn’t try hard enough to melt that mass, to amalgamate
it with our Mayflower and Puritan descendants. Why is it that so many
naturalized American citizens, fighting under the Stars and Stripes,
speak no English, or very little? What have our public schools been
doing all these years? Why haven’t they extended their night school
work to include these young men?
Russians, Austrians, Greeks, Italians, Chinese, Syrians, Turks,
Africans (the American negro is just another immigrant), we have no
right to keep America away from them. We do wrong to consider them only
as “labor.” They are American citizens, and for many of them the draft
was the first time Uncle Sam ever called them son. The training camp
was the real melting pot for them. In coin more precious than gold,
those immigrant sons of America are paying us for our indifference.
They are giving their lives for American ideals.
Read the names in the casualty lists: Killed in action, Private
Alexandro Cassealeno, Private Mike Grba, Private Ole K. Arneson;
severely wounded, Constantine Poniaros, Tony Kaczor, Alexander
Mashewsky.
Many of these men were alone in America at the time of the draft. Their
families were behind in the old home, and from some of those villages,
those in the Austrian empire especially, no letters have come for more
than a year. When the rest of the regiment gets letters and packages
from home they get nothing. Remember that the next time they ask you to
subscribe to the Red Cross, the Library War Service or the Salvation
Army. You may think you haven’t anybody in the war, no near relatives.
But you are wrong, you have our foreign legion and you owe them
everything you can possibly afford to give.
CHAPTER X
THE GENERAL HIMSELF
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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