World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
If you talk with the American soldiers, as I did both in their rest
billets and their camps, you will find they have the clearest and most
definite understanding as to their business in Europe. It is to win
the war. I never met a man who had the slightest doubt or hesitation
about it. They know it will happen. They say to you: “Why, the general
himself says so. ‘Germany can and must be beaten.’ The general himself
said that.”
“The general himself,” of course, means General Pershing. He is to
the American soldier what Foch is to the French _poilu_, the supreme
authority who can not be mistaken. And to the French _poilu_, and to
the French public at large, General Pershing, perhaps next to General
Foch, is the commanding figure of the war. This in spite of the fact
that they know nothing whatever of him as a fighting man. They believe
in him, and in my opinion their faith is going to be justified.
“Character,” said General Pershing, “other things being equal, will
decide the last battle.”
The basis of my confidence in General Pershing is that he has
character, strong, original, dynamic. Every word and gesture reveals
personality. He is absolutely straightforward and sincere, and his
manner is simple and natural. Yet underneath that quiet simplicity you
can easily perceive a will of steel and a capacity for great sternness.
His first appearance won Paris completely, and before he has had time
to fight a battle he has become a military hero in the eyes of the
French.
I saw General Pershing first in the reception room of the beautiful
Louis XVI mansion in the Rue de Varennes which has been loaned him for
a town house when he goes to Paris. That is seldom. Most of the time
he lives in a picturesque town in eastern France, which is the general
headquarters of our army. The name of the town is almost never spoken.
It is simply alluded to as G. H. Q. (General headquarters.)
Since the advent of the American forces in France there has been a much
closer co-operation among the allies, a co-operation which reached its
natural climax in the appointment of General Foch as generalissimo of
the allied armies. France has long desired this arrangement, President
Wilson desired it and so did Premier Lloyd George. General Pershing,
in his swift, clear-minded judgment, declared it inevitable. But
difficulties stood in the way of its accomplishment, and it was not
until after several meetings of the allied war council at Versailles
that the thing began to seem remotely possible.
In the interest of stronger co-operation and as commander-in-chief of
the American army, General Pershing has been a constant attendant of
the allied war councils. In a ten-minute interval between luncheon
and departure for an afternoon session of the council, I had my first
conversation with him. As he came into the room it occurred to me
instantly that here was the very embodiment of the American army. The
composite, the perfect type. No wonder the French like him. He _looks_
right.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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