A Source-Book of English Social HistoryJones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
History
A Source-Book of English Social History
Jones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
In this year, on Sunday in Midlent, nearly all the men, as well as
women, of London having met together, in accordance with the precept of
his lordship the King in the Great Hall at Westminster, his lordship
the King assumed the Cross with the view of setting out in aid of the
Holy Land. It is also to be noted, that after his lordship the King had
repeatedly requested the citizens to grant to the Abbot of Westminster
the franchises which we have already mentioned in this record, in
this year, on the Wednesday, namely, in the week of Pentecost, there
was a day of love appointed at the demand of his lordship the King,
between the citizens and the Abbot; upon which day, the Mayor, and a
countless multitude of the citizens with him, came to the New Temple,
where the Abbot was, there being also present, William de Haverhill,
the Treasurer, Henry de Ba, Roger de Turkelby, John de Gatesdene,
Justiciars, and others who had been sent thither by the King. Upon
these desiring to hold a conference with the Mayor and Aldermen, the
whole of the populace opposed it, and would not allow them, without the
whole of the commons being present, to treat at all of the matter; all
of them exclaiming with one voice that in no point would they recede
from their wonted franchises, which, by Charters of his lordship the
King and his predecessors, they possessed.
Upon this, a day was given them by the Justiciars to appear before
his lordship the King at Wyndlesore, the Tuesday following, namely;
and solely for this reason the King took the City into his hands,
and delivered it to William the Treasurer, and to Peter Blund, the
Constable of the Tower, all the clerks and serjeants of the Sheriffwick
paying obedience to them. On the day appointed, the Mayor and citizens
appeared at Wyndlesore; when the King, wishing to harass them,
compelled them, through his Justiciars, to shew cause why they had
gainsaid the Charter which he had granted to the Abbot of Westminster.
The citizens however made answer, that they had had no day named for
pleading there against the Abbot of Westminster, and that out of the
City of London they were not bound to plead; and that if they had been
bound to plead thereon, they ought not to receive any judgment as to
the same in the absence of their peers, the Earls, namely Barons of
England....
After this, consultations being held between the King and his Council,
the City was restored to the citizens, and day was given them until the
Translation of St. Edward (13 October).
A.D. 1250
... it was enacted by the citizens, that the Wardens of the Bridge,
from that day forward, should have, take or claim nothing from the
ships or property of citizens passing through the middle of the Bridge
[drawbridge]; whereas before they had been wont to take twelve pence
for every ship belonging to a citizen, the same as foreigners.
A.D. 1253
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account