A Source-Book of English Social HistoryJones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
History
A Source-Book of English Social History
Jones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
After this, on the Nones (5) of August an edict was published in the
City, that no one of the King’s household, nor any other person should
take anything in the City, except at the will of the vendors; saving
however unto his lordship the King his rightful prisage of wine, that
is to say from every ship that owes full custom two tuns of wine at the
price of forty shillings. And further that if anyone should presume to
contravene the same and be convicted thereof, he should be immediately
imprisoned. After this no one of the King’s officers, nor yet any of
their people, took anything without soon after paying the vendor for
the same: this however lasted for a short time only.
A.D. 1262
In this year ... the Mayor and citizens of London shewed unto Sir
Philip Basset, Justiciar of England, and others of the Council of his
lordship the King at Westminster, that the Constable of the Tower in
contravention of their franchises, wished to arrest and seize vessels
in the Thames before the Tower, and take prisage of corn and other
things, before they had reached the wharf; further saying, that just
then he had caused a vessel belonging to Thomas de Basings, laden with
wheat, to be stopped before the Tower, and was for taking one hundred
quarters therefrom, at a price by the quarter, two pence less than it
would have sold for when brought ashore. To which the Constable made
answer, that this he was quite at liberty to do, in behalf of his
lordship the King; whereupon the citizens replied that attachments
on the Thames pertain solely to the Sheriffs of London, seeing that
the whole water of Thames belongs to the City from shore to shore, as
far as the Newe Were; (close to Yantlet creek) as has been repeatedly
shown....
They said also that his lordship the King takes no prisage of corn,
before the vessel has reached the wharf, and that then he is to have
the quarter of wheat at two pence less than it would sell for; and
this only for the support of his own household. Also that neither the
Constable nor any other person is to have prisage of corn, but that if
he wishes to buy anything, he must buy it in the market of the City,
like the citizens, and at the option of the vendor; and they entreated
his lordship the King, that he would preserve their liberties....
LIQUID MEASURES. A.D. 1264
In this year it was provided at the Hustings, on the morrow of All
Souls (2 November), that all measures by which wine, ale and other
liquors are sold, should be of the same dimensions, the mouth of the
gallon being ordered to measure four inches across (cf. 1273).
FISHING REGULATIONS. A.D. 1269
Be it remarked that in ancient times it had been enacted and provided
as to nets, used for fishing in the Thames, that in the body of such
nets the meshes should be woven of such a size that a man’s thumb nail
might be able wholly to pass through them; and that if in any net there
should be found a single mesh otherwise woven, the whole of such net
was to be condemned....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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