A Source-Book of English Social HistoryJones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
History
A Source-Book of English Social History
Jones, M. E. Monckton (Mary Evelyn Monckton)
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
For which reason it was ... there were many nets seized and brought to
the Guildhall, and there by twelve sworn men of the City, who had no
share in the said nets, adjudged to be in contravention of the statutes
aforesaid. But as to this decision some of the citizens thought
differently; and in fact there were some who said, that that part only
ought to be burnt which was faulty and unfair, and that the other parts
which were good and lawful ought to be saved; while on the other hand,
the City, in meeting of its commons, pronounced that a net, a part of
which is bad, is bad all over....
... in accordance with the precedent that on another occasion such nets
had been wholly burnt the citizens agreed in common that these should
in the same manner be condemned; and accordingly so it was done ...
all those nets, about twenty in number, were burnt in the middle of
Westchepe; so that nothing of them whatever was saved.
A.D. 1269
In this year the pillory that stood in Chepe was broken through the
negligence of the Bailiffs, and for a long time remained unrepaired;
wherefore, in the meantime no punishment was inflicted on the bakers,
who made their loaves just as they pleased; so much so, that each of
their loaves was deficient in one third of the weight that it ought to
weigh, according to the award that had been made upon the assay of the
Feast of St. Michael preceding; and this lasted for a whole year and
more.
In the same year, all the freemen of the kingdom of England, as well of
vills as of cities, and boroughs and elsewhere, gave unto his lordship
the King one twentieth part of all their moveable goods, towards
payment of his expenses on his expedition to the land of Jerusalem.
But afterwards Sir Edward undertook that expedition, on behalf of his
father and himself.
A.D. 1270
These Sheriffs, immediately after the Feast of St. Michael, had a new
pillory made, and erected it in the place where the old pillory had
previously stood....
A.D. 1271
Throughout all this year, no punishment was inflicted upon the bakers;
but they made loaves at their own will; so much so, that each loaf was
deficient in weight one third, or one fourth at least.
MEASURES
A.D. 1273
In this year, both before and after Pentecost, all the measures were
broken in pieces by the Mayor of the City, by which corn used to be
sold in the City, and new ones made of larger dimensions; each of which
measures was bound in the upper part by an iron hoop, fastened on with
iron nails, that so they might not at any time be falsified.
Each measure also, that is to say, each quarter, half quarter, and
bushel, was sealed with the Alderman’s seal.
C. A.D. 1293
Memorandum--that the gallon of Conduit water weighs ten pounds four
shillings (1s. 3/5oz.) by the ordinary weight.
Also the gallon of Thames water weighs ten pounds, sixteen pence, by
the same weight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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