A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
In the meantime a report spread extensively through the other
nations of the Goths [i.e., the Visigoths], that a race of men,
hitherto unknown, had suddenly descended like a whirlwind from the
lofty mountains, as if they had risen from some secret recess of
the earth, and were ravaging and destroying everything that came in
their way. Then the greater part of the population (which, because
of their lack of necessities, had deserted Athanaric), resolved to
flee and to seek a home remote from all knowledge of the
barbarians; and after a long deliberation as to where to fix their
abode, they resolved that a retreat into Thrace was the most
suitable, for these two reasons: first of all, because it is a
district most abundant in grass; and in the second place, because,
by the great breadth of the Danube, it is wholly separated from the
barbarians [i.e., the Goths], who were already exposed to the
thunderbolts of foreign warfare. And the whole population of the
tribe adopted this resolution unanimously. Accordingly, under the
command of their leader Alavivus, they occupied the banks of the
Danube; and having sent ambassadors to Valens,[22] they humbly
entreated that they might be received by him as his subjects,
promising to live peaceably and to furnish a body of auxiliary
troops, if any necessity for such a force should arise.
[Sidenote: Rumors of Gothic movements reach Rome]
While these events were passing in foreign countries, a terrible
rumor arose that the tribes of the north were planning new and
unprecedented attacks upon us,[23] and that over the whole region
which extends from the country of the Marcomanni and Quadi to
Pontus,[24] a barbarian host composed of various distant nations
which had suddenly been driven by force from their own country, was
now, with all their families, wandering about in different
directions on the banks of the river Danube.
[Sidenote: Their coming represented as a blessing to the Empire]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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