A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
At first this intelligence was treated lightly by our people,
because they were not in the habit of hearing of any wars in those
remote regions until after they had been terminated either by
victory or by treaty. But presently the belief in these occurrences
grew stronger, being confirmed, moreover, by the arrival of the
foreign ambassadors who, with prayers and earnest entreaties,
begged that the people thus driven from their homes and now
encamped on the other side of the river might be kindly received by
us. The affair seemed a cause of joy rather than of fear, according
to the skilful flatterers who were always extolling and
exaggerating the good fortune of the Emperor; congratulating him
that an embassy had come from the farthest corners of the earth
unexpectedly, offering him a large body of recruits, and that, by
combining the strength of his own nation with these foreign forces,
he would have an army absolutely invincible; observing farther
that, by the payment for military reinforcements which came in
every year from the provinces, a vast treasure of gold might be
accumulated in his coffers.
[Sidenote: The crossing of the Danube]
Full of this hope, he sent several officers to bring this ferocious
people and their wagons into our territory. And such great pains
were taken to gratify this nation, which was destined to overthrow
the empire of Rome, that not one was left behind, not even of those
who were stricken with mortal disease. Moreover, having obtained
permission of the Emperor to cross the Danube and to cultivate some
districts in Thrace, they crossed the stream day and night, without
ceasing, embarking in troops on board ships and rafts, and canoes
made of the hollow trunks of trees. In this enterprise, since the
Danube is the most difficult of all rivers to navigate, and was at
that time swollen with continual rains, a great many were drowned,
who, because they were too numerous for the vessels, tried to swim
across, and in spite of all their exertions were swept away by the
stream.
[Sidenote: Number of the invaders]
In this way, through the turbulent zeal of violent people, the
ruin of the Roman Empire was brought on. This, at all events, is
neither obscure nor uncertain, that the unhappy officers who were
intrusted with the charge of conducting the multitude of the
barbarians across the river, though they repeatedly endeavored to
calculate their numbers, at last abandoned the attempt as useless;
and the man who would wish to ascertain the number might as well
attempt to count the waves in the African sea, or the grains of
sand tossed about by the zephyr.[25]
4. The Battle of Adrianople (378)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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