A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
History
A Source Book of Mediæval History: Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
Middle Ages -- Sources
They are clad in linen raiment, or in the skins of field-mice sewed
together, and the same suit serves them for use in-doors and out.
However dingy the color of it may become, the tunic which has once
been hung around their necks is never laid aside nor changed until
through long decay the rags of it will no longer hold together.
Their heads are covered with bent caps, their hairy legs with the
skins of goats; their shoes, never having been fashioned on a last,
are so clumsy that they cannot walk comfortably. On this account
they are not well adapted to encounters on foot; but on the other
hand they are almost welded to their horses, which are hardy,
though of ugly shape, and on which they sometimes ride woman's
fashion. On horseback every man of that nation lives night and day;
on horseback he buys and sells; on horseback he takes his meat and
drink, and when night comes on he leans forward upon the narrow
neck of his horse and there falls into a deep sleep, or wanders
into the varied fantasies of dreams.
[Sidenote: Their mode of fighting]
When a discussion arises upon any matter of importance they come on
horseback to the place of meeting. No kingly sternness overawes
their deliberations, but being, on the whole, well-contented with
the disorderly guidance of their chiefs, they do not scruple to
interrupt the debates with anything that comes into their heads.
When attacked, they will sometimes engage in regular battle. Then,
going into the fight in order of columns, they fill the air with
varied and discordant cries. More often, however, they fight in no
regular order of battle, but being extremely swift and sudden in
their movements, they disperse, and then rapidly come together
again in loose array, spread havoc over vast plains and, flying
over the rampart, pillage the camp of their enemy almost before he
has become aware of their approach. It must be granted that they
are the nimblest of warriors. The missile weapons which they use at
a distance are pointed with sharpened bones admirably fastened to
the shaft. When in close combat they fight without regard to their
own safety, and while the enemy is intent upon parrying the thrusts
of their swords they throw a net over him and so entangle his limbs
that he loses all power of walking or riding.
[Sidenote: Their nomadic character]
Not one among them cultivates the ground, or ever touches a
plow-handle. All wander abroad without fixed abodes, without home,
or law, or settled customs, like perpetual fugitives, with their
wagons for their only habitations. If you ask them, not one can
tell you what is his place of origin. They are ruthless
truce-breakers, fickle, always ready to be swayed by the first
breath of a new desire, abandoning themselves without restraint to
the most ungovernable rage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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