A Statement of Facts Tending to Establish an Estimate of the True Value and Present State of VaccinationBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
A Statement of Facts Tending to Establish an Estimate of the True Value and Present State of Vaccination
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Smallpox; Vaccination
But the truly important result from these statements consists in the
clear, undeniable, and great diminution of it since the introduction of
Vaccination. It appears, that in the last fifteen years, the mortality
from Small Pox, in the bills of mortality, has not been much more than
one-half of what it was in the two like series of years in the middle
and latter end of the last century. Nor does this comprise the whole
benefit derived from this discovery in the metropolis; for, besides that
the sixth part of it lies without the bills, it was found, in levying
the tax on burials for the last six months of 1794, that the number of
unregistered deaths, chiefly those of dissenters, amounted in that half
year to 3148; and the reporter of the parliamentary enumeration thinks
that, as besides these there were undiscovered interments, the
unregistered deaths may be computed at one-third of the total mortality,
that is, about 7000. (_See Abstract of the Parish Registers, 1811,
printed by authority of Parliament, page 200._)
Assuming, therefore, that Vaccination had not been practised the last
fifteen years, and that the mortality from Small Pox, within the bills,
had in that time, that is, from 1804 to 1818, been the same as from 1784
to 1798, that is, 27,569 in place of 14,716; and assuming that there has
been the same proportional diminution of deaths in the districts without
the bills, and among the unregistered subjects, the account of lives
saved in this metropolis by Vaccination in the fifteen years, will stand
as follows:—
Within the bills of mortality 12,853
Without the bills of mortality 2,570
Unregistered cases 7,711
------
Total 23,134
The first of these numbers is found by subtracting the amount of deaths
by Small Pox, in the bills of mortality, during the practice of
Vaccination, from the amount of them, during the same number of years,
immediately before the discovery of Vaccination.
The second number is found by dividing the first by 5. The population of
the metropolis without the bills is stated at one-sixth of the whole,
which is evidently one-fifth of that within the bills.
The third number is found by dividing the sum of the two others by 2;
the unregistered cases being, as before stated, one-third of the whole.
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