15. 27. A monitorial schoolroom 242 28. Pupils reciting to monitors 242 29. Monitor inspecting slates 242 16. 30. A ‘kitchen school’ 268 31. A colonial ‘summer school’ 268 32. The first ‘academy’ founded by Benjamin Franklin at Philadelphia in 1750 268 17. 33. ‘Father’ Pestalozzi at Stanz 282 34. The ‘table of units’ of Pestalozzi 282 18. 35. Court of Fellenberg’s Agricultural Institute 298 36. General view of Fellenberg’s schools and workshops 298 19. 37. James G. Carter 312 38. Horace Mann 312 39. Henry Barnard 312 40. Francis W. Parker 312 20. 41. The first high school, established at Boston in 1821 332 42. The University of Michigan in 1855 332 21. 43. ‘The Carpenter’ from Froebel’s _Mother Play_ 360 22. 44. Jean Jacques Rousseau 368 45. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi 368 46. Johann Friedrich Herbart 368 47. Friedrich Wilhelm August Froebel 368 In text. 48. Diagram of German education 380 In text. 49. Diagram of French education 392 In text. 50. Diagram of English education 392 23. 51. Charles Darwin 404 52. Herbert Spence 404 53. Thomas H. Huxley 404 54. Charles W. Eliot 404 In text. 55. Diagram of vocational education of boys in 424 Germany 24. 56. Indian house constructed in Dewey’s experimental school 436 57. Part of the Thorndike Writing Scale 436 FOREWORD