A study of some factors influencing fertility and sterility in the bullGilman, Herbert Lester
Science
A study of some factors influencing fertility and sterility in the bull
Gilman, Herbert Lester
Cattle; Infertility in animals; Livestock; Thesis (Ph. D.)
SEMINAL VESICLES: The seminal vesicles and epididymis, especially the
tail, seem to be the parts most subject to extensive pathological
changes, and bacterial invasion. In most instances, diseased vesicles
present gross manifestations recognizable on clinical examination, while
on the other hand microscopic changes may be present in the absence of
gross lesions. As diagnosed on physical examination, or even on post
mortem examination of the tract, the various forms may be classified
into:
1. _Acute Catarrhal Type_: In this form, the vesicles are usually
enlarged, soft, and more or less reddened by hyperaemia. On physical
examination of the animal, distinct flinching is produced when pressure
is applied to the organ. Enlargement may even be absent in the early
stages, and the diagnosis may be made from the extreme sensitiveness
alone.
2. _Suppurative or Cystic Types_: In both of these types, the vesicles
are usually enlarged, either uniformly, or, as is usually the case, in
localized areas. The suppurative form may extend over the entire gland,
forming one large encapsulated abscess, or on the other hand, it may
take the form of variable sized abscesses with thick sclerotic, or thin
fluctuating walls. Occasionally the abscesses rupture and discharge
their contents into the rectum. Dr. Williams presented one case of this
type. One vesicle was apparently normal, whereas the other was about
five times larger than normal, and consisted of a dense outer capsule
which was adherent to all surrounding parts. On dissection, it was found
that the organ consisted of abscesses of various sizes, the larger one
of which had ruptured some time previously into the rectum, leaving the
distinct remains of an opening into that part. The cystic form may occur
either with or without suppuration. One case came to my attention in
which both vesicles were made up of abscesses of varying sizes as well
as of a smaller number of cysts. Evidently the cysts were of the
retention type, and were secondary to the pyogenic infection.
3. _Chronic or Sclerotic Type_: This form is characterized by a distinct
firmness with or without marked enlargement. The condition may be
accompanied by disease of the parenchymatous tissue or it may take the
form of a chronic productive inflammation of the interstitial tissue.
This inflammation may be simply a superficial thickening, or it may
extend in between the lobules.
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