A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism — John Shaqi
A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism
Religion
A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism
Puranas. Bhagavatapurana. English
1. _Varâha_ — In order to raise the Earth from the waters, the
Purusha adopted the body of Varâha or Boar and killed with His
tusks the first Daitya Hiranyâksha.
2. _Yajna_ — was born of Ruchi and Âkuti. The Suyama Devas were
born of Yajna. He dispelled the fears of Trilokî.
3. _Kapila_ — was born of Kardama Prajâpati and his wife Devahûti.
He taught Brahmâ Vidyâ to his mother.
4. _Dattâtreya_ — He preached Yoga to his disciples, who acquired
powers and became liberated.
5. _The Kumâras._ — Sanat Kumâra, Sanaka, Sanandana and Sanâtana.
They completely promulgated the Âtmâ Vidyâ, which had been lost in
Pralaya.
6. _Nara Nârâyana._ — They were born of Dharma and his wife Murti,
daughter of Daksha. Their Tapas was so great that the Deva ladies
could not shake it.
7. _Dhruva._ — Though a boy, he could not bear the words of his
step-mother. He went into the forests and made Tapas. He was
rewarded with ascent to Dhruva Loka or the region of the polar
star.
8. _Prithu._ — He milked out riches and edibles from the earth.
9. _Rishabha._ — Rishabha was the son of Nàbhi by Sudevi or Meru
Devi. He roamed about as Parama Hansa.
10. _Hayagrîva._ — This horse-headed Avatâra appeared in the Vedic
Yajna and promulgated the Vedas.
11. _Matsya._ — Vaivasvata Mann found out this Avatâra at the end of
a cycle of Yugas. He preserved all beings and the Vedas from the
waters of the Deluge.
12. _Kûrma._ — At the great churning of the Ocean, the Tortoise
Avatâra supported the Mandâra mountain.
13. _Nrisinha._ — The Man-Lion Avatâra killed Hiranyakâsîpu.
14. _Hari_ — saved the Elephant King of the famous story of Gajendra
Moksha.
15. _Vâmana_ — measured the Trilokî by His two steps.
16. _Hansa_ — related Bhakti Yoga, Gnana and Bhâgavata Purâna to
Nârada.
17. The presiding deity of each Manvantara.
18. _Dhanvantari_ — promulgated the science of medicine.
19. _Parasu Râma_ — suppressed the Kshatriyas who became disregardful
of the Brâhmanas and the Sâstras.
20. _Râma_ — destroyed Lankâ and killed Râvana.
21. _Râma_ and _Krishna_. — The tenth Canto of Bhâgavata is entirely
devoted to their deeds.
22. _Vyâsa._ — He divided the trunk of the Veda tree into several
branches.
23. _Buddha._ — When the Asuras came to know the Vedic mysteries and
to oppress people, Buddha incarnated Himself in order to confound
them by preaching a variety of by-religions.
24. _Kalki_ — will appear before the end of Kali Yuga, to set things
right.
Besides these Lilâ Avatâras, there are Mâyâ Guna Avatâras and Vibhûtis
or Śaktis.
In _creation_ these are:
Tapas, Brahmâ, the Rishis, and the Nine Prajâpatis.
In _preservation_ they are:
Dharma, Vishnu, Manu, Devas and Kings.
In _Pralaya_ they are:
Adharma, Śiva, Serpents and Asuras.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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