A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism — John Shaqi
A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism
Religion
A Study of the Bhâgavata Purâna; or, Esoteric Hinduism
Puranas. Bhagavatapurana. English
These three planes, collectively known as Trilokî, are the planes of
personality. Kâma is the guiding principle of existence in Trilokî, and
a recurrence of births and re-births its main characteristic. With every
Night of Brahmâ, this triple plane comes to an end, transferring its
energies to the next higher plane, and is re-born with every Day of
Brahmâ. Mahar is intermediate between Trilokî and the three higher Lokas
of Universality.
The Vedic school laid great stress on communion with the Devas of Svar
Loka or Svarga or Indra Loka, and this was pre-eminently known as Vedic
Yajna. The performance of Vedic Yajna led only to a prolonged
gratification of kâma in Svar Loka. But however long the period might
be, it was limited by the magnitude of the force (Apûrva) which buoyed
up the individuality in the Svar Loka. As the Gitâ says, when the merits
are exhausted the observer of Vedic Dharma enters again into the
transitory plane. The course of births and re-births is then set up
anew, with constant transformations and with all the miseries of
existence conditioned by personality.
This was not Mukti or liberation. The followers of the post-vedic or
Upanishad school contended that liberation lay in crossing the triple
plane of individuality to the higher cosmic planes of universality. When
an individual reaches the higher planes, he does not again become
subject to transformations, and to the constant recurrence of births and
re-births. There is one continued life, one continued existence in the
higher planes, till the end of cosmos or the Life of Brahmâ. This life
is not measured by personalities but is the cosmical life, and the
individuality becomes a cosmical entity. Further there is life also
beyond the cosmos, in the highest plane, the abode of the Supreme.
The Gitâ only incidentally describes the highest plane in the following
sloka:
"That is my supreme abode, by reaching which (Jivas) do not recur (to
fresh births). Not the Sun, not the Moon, not even fire illumines that."
— XV. 6.
Krishna also refers to that plane in VIII. 20 and XV. 4. 5.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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