A Summer in Maryland and Virginia; Or, Campaigning with the 149th Ohio Volunteer Infantry.: A Sketch of Events Connected with the Service of the Regiment in Maryland and the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia — John Shaqi
A Summer in Maryland and Virginia; Or, Campaigning with the 149th Ohio Volunteer Infantry.: A Sketch of Events Connected with the Service of the Regiment in Maryland and the Shenandoah Valley, VirginiaPerkins, George
History
A Summer in Maryland and Virginia; Or, Campaigning with the 149th Ohio Volunteer Infantry.: A Sketch of Events Connected with the Service of the Regiment in Maryland and the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia
Perkins, George
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories -- Ohio; United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 149th (1864)
If bound for Washington he thought he could delay him at least
twenty-four hours, and it would take him two more days to get to
Washington, and in that time Grant could get troops from City Point in
time to save the Capitol, but without that Early would be in Washington
when there was not a man in the entrenchments. Gen. Ricketts agreed with
him, and his division was placed. Colonel Brown was ordered to the Stone
Bridge over the Monocacy where the Frederick and Baltimore turnpike
crosses. His orders were to hold the bridge at all hazards, but if
pressed too hard the men were to scatter and save themselves the best
they could. The forces under Wallace numbered 5,500, while those of
Early were 23,000 of the pick of the Confederate Armies.
Long before daylight on July 9th the 149th was in position at the
bridge. They did not have to wait long until Early’s troops were seen
passing through Frederick, bound for Washington. Then came the tug of
war. Gen. Wallace deployed his men as skirmishers and attracted the
attention of the enemy, the object being to deceive him as to the
numbers opposing him. They held him in check from daylight until late in
the afternoon. During the last hour the only force opposing this veteran
army of Earlys was the 149th Ohio. At four o’clock in the afternoon
Wallace seeing that his army would be either captured or annihilated,
ordered a retreat of all but the 149th. This Regiment was to cover the
retreat, and to be sacrificed to save the rest of the army. This was
shown by the orders sent to Col. Brown, which were as follows:
4:30 P. M., July 9th, 1864.
Colonel:
Major General Wallace directs me to say that he directs that you
hold your position to the very last extremity, and, when nothing
more can be done, that you fall back, and if pressed, direct
your men to disperse and take care of themselves. This is to be
done when nothing more can be done to retard the enemy’s
progress.
Respectfully,
E. B. Tyler,
Brig. Gen.
Col. Brown was unaware of the retreat of the rest of the army and was
left alone in advance of the stone bridge, beating back the repeated
attacks of the enemy until 5:30. At that time a farmer living near
informed him of the retreat of the whole Union army except his Regiment,
and that they were a mile and a half away. So he gave the order to
retreat. Adjutant Hildebrand was sent with three companies and deployed
as skirmishers on the left. They showed such steadiness that Early
stopped to reform his lines, and behind this thin curtain of skirmishers
the Regiment cut its way through and escaped to the north and toward
Baltimore.
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