Brazil -- Description and travel; São Paulo (Brazil : State)
The report up to date (1900) is: “The enrolment for the year was
546, with a very high average attendance. There were 339 Brazilians,
48 Germans, 38 Italians, 18 Americans, 14 French, 12 English and
17 of other nationalities. Roman Catholics, 427; Protestants, 117;
Israelites, 2. This completes the twenty-ninth year of the school and
the tenth year of the college.” A footnote explains that the numbers
have not grown the last few years because there is not an inch more
room to put a pupil in.
The Rev. Geo. W. Chamberlain was the founder of these schools. At the
beginning boys and girls had not been accustomed to meet each other
with any freedom. Evil was very evil and very universal. A Brazilian
General of high rank, and the last Governor of the province of São
Paulo under Emperor Dom Pedro, General Couto Magelhaes (Magellan,
a descendant of the old explorer), later became Mr. Chamberlain’s
friend, and begged for more American teachers and a larger school for
_co-education_!! as he had now seen it developed. Indeed he said, “The
only hope of Brazil lies in such co-educational schools.” Query. Did
Prof. Agassiz plant the germ of this thought when they went up the
Amazon together?
Next day you take a carriage and try to get a general sense of the
town. You have heard the State of São Paulo called the “New England
of Brazil.” But if you call the city of São Paulo the Boston, the
difference is most apparent. The narrow, crooked streets are similar,
but the buildings are like those in all Spanish and Portuguese towns.
As you go down the poorer streets, one word comes to you at every
turn of your eye, “unclean”--the children, the grown-ups, the houses,
the streets, even the emblem of the Holy Spirit which an appointed
solicitor of his parish church carries while he begs funds for the
celebration of the annual holiday of this member of the Trinity. When
I saw one of these I mistook it at a little distance for a pole with a
cast-off bonnet on top--a cluster of dilapidated artificial flowers and
a bird. Investigation proved the latter a dove!
While many streets are lined with one-story hovels, there are many
broad and quite well-paved thoroughfares, and you see these with
pleasure. Solid walls higher than your head shut most of the pretty
gardens from view, but you get glimpses of comfortable one and
two-story houses, the bright colors soft and pleasing. Now and then
the Portuguese style is supplanted by the French mansard, and you may
guess the owner has been to Paris. Indeed, if he travels far in any
direction, he must go on horseback, or on the Atlantic.
Gas, electric lights, street-car lines, sewers, public buildings, and
parks, all add to the comfort of living in this old metropolis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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