A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
purpose should often clash with another—that burials _in_ church
should clash with burials _out_ of it—that clergymen should be
hurried, discomposed, and exhausted—and mourners kept waiting in a
cold, damp burial-ground, so as to verify the old objection urged by
the Puritans against our service there, that “in burying the dead we
kill the living.” On other days, too, the clergy have other
engagements, so as to render it necessary to appoint burials for a
particular hour—an appointment, however, often more necessary to the
clergy than agreeable to the undertakers and their employers. And
yet, with every precaution, the clergyman is most seriously
incommoded; for, however he may try to accommodate, by allowing
parties to fix their own hour of burial, his time and patience are
fearfully encroached upon. Burials are very seldom punctual. They
arrive from 20 minutes up to an hour and a half after the hour
fixed. Mourners linger at home over their cups. The undertaker
pleads that he “couldn’t get them to move.” Sometimes he has another
“job” in hand elsewhere—nay, an undertaker has had two “jobs” in my
own burial ground—he has fixed them for the same hour; yet, after
having, with my assistance, completed one of them, he has coolly
left me to wait till he could fetch the other; so that, what with
wasted time, exhausted patience, and trials of temper owing to
incivility and other annoyances from such persons as a clergyman is
thus brought into contact with, he has, to say the least, as much
inconvenience as the public have to complain of.
Among the inconveniences which the necessities of our parochial
system impose upon the working-classes, may be mentioned the
practice just now alluded to, viz., the omission of the _in_-church
service in all cases where it is not specially paid for. Looking at
my parishioners in a religious light, and at a moment when all ranks
and conditions are literally levelled in the dust, I feel this to be
an invidious distinction between rich and poor; and I think it but
natural that the poor should prefer burial in places where such a
distinction is less strongly marked.
In another part of his highly important communication, he observes—
In the course of my remarks I have adverted to our inadequate
parochial provision for the burial of the dead in populous places,
and to the consequent inconvenience which has placed the churchyard
in unfavourable contrast with the dissenting ground. There is
another inconvenience, however, which attaches to both, and which is
inseparable from the burial of the dead in a crowded population: I
mean the impossibility of maintaining a due solemnity on such an
occasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account