A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
It is very clear that it was exactly
the coldest seasons of the year which were chosen for the work; and
though in the year 1787 there occurs the exception of the work
having been again begun in August, I think it may be assumed that
the weather of this month was unusually cold, and it was therefore
thought the work might be carried on without injurious effects. It
does not, however, appear to have been considered safe to continue
the work at that season, since the report goes on to state that the
operations were again discontinued in September.
Against those statements of Parent Duchâtelet, as to the
innocuousness of the frequent disinterments in Père La Chaise,
statements which are supported by the testimony of Orfila and
Ollivier, in regard to their experience of disinterments, I would
here place positive facts, which are not to be rejected. “I,” also
remarks Duvergie, “have undertaken judicial disinterments, and must
declare that, during one of these disinterments at which M.
Piedagnel was present with me, we were attacked with an illness,
although it was conducted under the shade of a tent, through which
there was passing a strong current of wind, and although we used
chloride of lime in abundance, M. Piedagnel was confined to his room
for six weeks.” Apparently, Duvergie is not far wrong when he states
his opinion that Orfila had allowed himself to be misled by his
praiseworthy zeal for the more general recognition of the use of
disinterments for judicial purposes, to understate the dangers
attending them, as doubtless he had used all the precautions during
the disinterments which such researches demand: and to these
precautions (which Orfila himself recommended) may be attributed the
few injurious effects of these disinterments. It, however, deserves
mentioning, that, if Orfila did undertake disinterments during the
heat of summer, it must have been only very rarely; at least,
amongst the numerous special cases which he gives, we find only two
which took place in July or August, most of the cases occurred in
the coldest season of the year. I cannot refrain from giving, also,
the information which Fourcroy gained from the grave-diggers of the
churchyard of St. Innocens. Generally they did not seem to rate the
danger of displacing the corpses very high: they remarked, however,
that some days after the disinterment of the corpses the abdomen
would swell, owing to the great development of gas; and that if an
opening forced itself at the navel, or anywhere in the region of the
belly, there issued forth the most horribly smelling liquid and a
mephitic gas; and of the latter they had the greatest fear, as it
produced sudden insensibility and faintings. Fourcroy wished much to
make further researches into the nature of this gas, but he could
not find any grave-digger who could be induced by an offered reward
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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