A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
“That to defray the necessary expenses of printing books, bills,
&c., that members of the first class, if under the age of 55 years,
shall pay 1_s._ entrance, and contribute 1_s._ per month to the box
and 2_d._ per quarter to the secretary; and members of the second
class, under the age of 55 years, shall pay 6_d._ entrance, and
6_d._ per month to the box, and 2_d._ per quarter to the secretary;
and every person above the age of 55 years, and members of the first
class, to pay 2_s._ entrance, and contribute 1_s._ 6_d._ per month
to the box, and 2_d._ per quarter to the secretary; and every member
of the second class to pay 1_s._ entrance, and contribute 1_s._ per
month to the box, and 2_d._ per quarter to the secretary. No more
than 20 members will be admitted above the age of 60 years. They to
be free in 12 months; nor shall any article that may be hereafter
made exclude them.”
The benefits insured are to be—
“That at the death of a free member, immediate notice shall be given
to T. Scotcher, undertaker, who shall perform the funeral, and he
shall inform one of the committee, and the first meeting night after
the burial, his or her relation, next of kin, or nominee, on
producing satisfactory evidence, will be entitled (if a member of
the first class) to the sum of 10_l._; if a member of the second
class, and above seven years, to 5_l._; if under the age of seven
years, to 3_l._; but when the stock of this society amounts to
150_l._ in the public funds, if a member in the first class admitted
ten years, 12_l._ will be allowed; and if a member admitted ten
years in the second class, 6_l._ will be allowed, deducting all
arrears on the books; and for the credit of the society, the
committee shall see the undertaker’s bill discharged.”
The publican is secured by a provision that the box shall not be removed
to any other public house; and the office of “J. Scotcher, undertaker
and founder of the Society,” is made permanent. An arbitrary rule, in
such terms as the following, is so couched (the officers being judges)
as to suppress complaint. This rule is common to other societies:—
That if any member charge the committee, or any member thereof, or
trustees, or secretary, with any improper practice in the management
of the society, and cannot make it appear just, he or she shall be
fined 5_s._, or be excluded.
It is to be observed that the high and exclusive spirit of some of the
rules would seem to show how little the body of the members are
consulted in the preparation of them. Thus, in the “Ancient Friendly
Society,” it is provided that “if any man sits down to drink with the
stewards to pay sixpence, whether a member or not.” It is provided in
the rules of the “Loyal United Friends,” that “if any person sit down to
drink with the committee he is to pay sixpence;” and it is the same with
a large proportion of the others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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