Free verse; Modernism (Literature); Poetry, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Elizabeth and Leicester
Beating oars
The stern was formed
A gilded shell
Red and gold
The brisk swell
Rippled both shores
Southwest wind
Carried down stream
The peal of bells
White towers
Weilala leia
Wallala leilala
In contrast with this apparently irregular transition, let us consider
three successive sections of _In Memoriam_: 119, 120, 121. The
first is a return in reverie to the early days in Cambridge when
Tennyson and his dead friend were undergraduates. Arthur Hallam seems
to stand before him as in life:
And bless thee, for thy lips are bland,
And bright the friendship of thine eye;
And in my thoughts with scarce a sigh
I take the pressure of thine hand.
This stanza closes the first section. The next section continues in
exactly the same metre. But not only are the sections separated by a
double space and further cut off from each other by a new numbering;
when we begin to read section 120 we seem to be in an entirely
different poem.
I trust I have not wasted breath:
I think we are not wholly brain,
Magnetic mockeries; not in vain
Like Paul with beasts, I fought with death;
We find him here right in the midst of an elementary philosophical
discussion of Darwinism and the materialistic conception of the
universe. Apparently we are supposed to read in this the triumph of
mind over matter as particularly shown by the poet’s persistence in
regarding his friend as still alive. This may also be a reminiscence of
undergraduate discussions on the same subject. But we only make these
connections in default of a true connection between the texts of the
separate sections. This is not a case of making the lazy reader think
and work along with the poet, but of the lazy poet taking advantage of
his reader’s faith and industry. The next section begins:
Sad Hesper o’er the buried sun
And ready, thou, to die with him,
Thou watchest all things ever dim
And dimmer and a glory done:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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