Additional Readings: Bancroft, _Mexico_; Pilling, _The Emancipation of South America_; Paxson, _The Independence of South American Republics_; Moses, _South America on the Eve of Emancipation_; Filisola, _La Cooperacion de Mexico en la independencia de Centro America_; Mitre, _The Emancipation of South America_; Petre, _Bolivar_; Mancini, _Bolivar et l'emancipation des colonies espagnoles_; Decoudray-Holstein, _Memoirs of Simon Bolivar_; Rene-Moreno, _Ultimas Dias Coloniales en el Alto Peru_; Ingenieros, _La Evolucion de las Ideas Argentinas: La Revolucion_; Calvo, _Annales historiques de la revolution de l'Amerique latine_; Torrente, _Historia de la revolucion hispano-Americana_; Chandler, _Inter-American Acquaintances_; Walton, _Present State of the Spanish Colonies_. =Chapter VI. Early Relations of Hispanic America with the United States; the Monroe Doctrine.= 1. Diffusion of revolutionary ideas and political opinions in South America. 2. Part of Spanish-Americans in the American war of independence. 3. Part of the United States in the Hispanic-American wars of independence; diplomatic relations of United States and the _de facto_ governments and people of Hispanic America. 4. Early ideas as to American concert. 5. Jefferson and John Adams on South America. 6. Early statements of the Monroe Doctrine. 7. Evolution of Monroe Doctrine during the Revolutionary War; the part of Hispanic America. 8. Attitude of European States toward Hispanic America after the Congress of Vienna. a. Effects of revolutionary wars upon European politics and diplomacy. b. The policy of intervention. c. The Holy Alliance and the Concert of Europe. d. Applications of policy of intervention. e. The Congress of Verona. f. The position of England. 9. Recognition by the United States. 10. The Canning-Rush-Adams correspondence. 11. The Monroe message. 12. Reception of Monroe Doctrine in South America and in Europe. 13. The Monroe Doctrine, 1823-1828. 14. Recognition by Great Britain, Spain, and other European states.